Evaluation of a Method for Standardized Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing with <i>Mycoplasma hyorhinis</i> Field Isolates

Organizations like the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) or the European Committee of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) provide standardized methodologies for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of a wide range of nonfastidious and fastidious bacteria, but so far not fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisa Käbisch, Anne-Kathrin Schink, Doris Hoeltig, Jutta Verspohl, Miklós Gyuranecz, Joachim Spergser, Corinna Kehrenberg, Stefan Schwarz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/12/2881
Description
Summary:Organizations like the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) or the European Committee of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) provide standardized methodologies for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of a wide range of nonfastidious and fastidious bacteria, but so far not for <i>Mycoplasma</i> spp. of animal origin. Recently, a proposed method for the standardized broth microdilution testing of <i>Mycoplasma hyorhinis</i> using commercial Sensititre microtiter plates was presented. In this study, we evaluated this broth microdilution method with 37 field isolates and tested their susceptibility toward the following antimicrobial agents: doxycycline, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, florfenicol, gentamicin, marbofloxacin, tetracycline, tiamulin, tilmicosin, tulathromycin, and tylosin. The isolates originated from different countries, isolation sites, and years. The broth microdilution method was carried out using a modified Friis broth as the culture and test medium. For macrolides and lincosamides, a bimodal distribution with elevated MIC values could be observed for almost half of the tested field isolates, deducing reduced susceptibility toward these substances. With a recently published protocol, we were able to test a variety of field isolates, and consistent data could be obtained. Using this method, monitoring studies of <i>Mycoplasma hyorhinis</i> isolates can be carried out in a comparable manner, and the observed susceptibility profiles can be screened for possible changes in MIC values in the future.
ISSN:2076-2607