Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle

Even if the theme of virtues in Christian medieval art has been the subject of numerous studies, which mainly focused on its iconographic tradition and on its allegorical meaning, the very own characteristics of moral values’ pictures have rarely been identified. This study precisely means to highli...

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Main Author: Bertrand Cosnet
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Centre d'Études Médievales Auxerre
Series:Bulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cem/14230
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author Bertrand Cosnet
author_facet Bertrand Cosnet
author_sort Bertrand Cosnet
collection DOAJ
description Even if the theme of virtues in Christian medieval art has been the subject of numerous studies, which mainly focused on its iconographic tradition and on its allegorical meaning, the very own characteristics of moral values’ pictures have rarely been identified. This study precisely means to highlight an essential property of virtues, that is to say their architectonic characteristic in a figurative register as much as in a symbolic one. In order to do this, it first tries to demonstrate that personification, which is the most common figurative process to show moral values in the Middle Ages, gives virtues a favourable materiality to the link they have with architecture. It then examines the long liturgical, scholastic and poetic tradition that, from Saint Gregory the Great to Saint Thomas Aquinas, establishes a comparison between virtues and constituent elements of ecclesial architecture. The analysis finally focuses, from several precise examples, on the implementation of virtues in sculpted decorations as an architectural support, mainly as columns or caryatids.
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spelling doaj.art-5ad8a196bba34fad9e59386329bd4ca32024-02-14T13:56:35ZfraCentre d'Études Médievales AuxerreBulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre1623-57701954-309319210.4000/cem.14230Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècleBertrand CosnetEven if the theme of virtues in Christian medieval art has been the subject of numerous studies, which mainly focused on its iconographic tradition and on its allegorical meaning, the very own characteristics of moral values’ pictures have rarely been identified. This study precisely means to highlight an essential property of virtues, that is to say their architectonic characteristic in a figurative register as much as in a symbolic one. In order to do this, it first tries to demonstrate that personification, which is the most common figurative process to show moral values in the Middle Ages, gives virtues a favourable materiality to the link they have with architecture. It then examines the long liturgical, scholastic and poetic tradition that, from Saint Gregory the Great to Saint Thomas Aquinas, establishes a comparison between virtues and constituent elements of ecclesial architecture. The analysis finally focuses, from several precise examples, on the implementation of virtues in sculpted decorations as an architectural support, mainly as columns or caryatids.https://journals.openedition.org/cem/14230sculpturecolonneGiotto di BondoneGiovanni di BalducciopersonnificationPierre de Vérone (saint)
spellingShingle Bertrand Cosnet
Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle
Bulletin du Centre d’Études Médiévales d’Auxerre
sculpture
colonne
Giotto di Bondone
Giovanni di Balduccio
personnification
Pierre de Vérone (saint)
title Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle
title_full Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle
title_fullStr Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle
title_full_unstemmed Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle
title_short Des colonnes pour des vertus dans l’art communal italien du xive siècle
title_sort des colonnes pour des vertus dans l art communal italien du xive siecle
topic sculpture
colonne
Giotto di Bondone
Giovanni di Balduccio
personnification
Pierre de Vérone (saint)
url https://journals.openedition.org/cem/14230
work_keys_str_mv AT bertrandcosnet descolonnespourdesvertusdanslartcommunalitalienduxivesiecle