Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships

Microplastic pollution in the ocean is a critical, global environmental concern. Although believed to be a comparatively small contributor, the paints applied to commercial ships have been identified as a source of microplastics because polymers are used as binding agents in all anticorrosive and an...

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Main Authors: Mario N. Tamburri, Zhi Yang Soon, Christopher Scianni, Christer L. Øpstad, Neil S. Oxtoby, Simon Doran, Lisa A. Drake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1074654/full
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author Mario N. Tamburri
Zhi Yang Soon
Christopher Scianni
Christer L. Øpstad
Neil S. Oxtoby
Simon Doran
Lisa A. Drake
author_facet Mario N. Tamburri
Zhi Yang Soon
Christopher Scianni
Christer L. Øpstad
Neil S. Oxtoby
Simon Doran
Lisa A. Drake
author_sort Mario N. Tamburri
collection DOAJ
description Microplastic pollution in the ocean is a critical, global environmental concern. Although believed to be a comparatively small contributor, the paints applied to commercial ships have been identified as a source of microplastics because polymers are used as binding agents in all anticorrosive and antifouling marine coatings. Furthermore, the release of microplastics from coatings may be amplified by in-water cleaning operations to remove biofouling. A comprehensive, detailed assessment and review of the array of commercial ships’ coatings, specifically characteristics, behavior, and fate over time, has not been conducted in the context of ocean microplastic pollution. This Policy Brief identifies gaps and proposes actions to better understand the fate of released particles with the goal to inform appropriate and effective solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-5ada8bb806f546e2bb5ce65381f2adb72022-12-22T03:43:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-11-01910.3389/fmars.2022.10746541074654Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial shipsMario N. Tamburri0Zhi Yang Soon1Christopher Scianni2Christer L. Øpstad3Neil S. Oxtoby4Simon Doran5Lisa A. Drake6Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, United StatesChesapeake Biological Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Solomons, MD, United StatesMarine Invasive Species Program, California State Lands Commission, Long Beach, CA, United StatesJotun A/S, Sandefjord, NorwayAkzoNobel/International Paint Ltd., Gateshead, United KingdomHullWiper, Ltd., Dubai, United Arab EmiratesSGS Marine Field Services & Monitoring, Wilmington, NC, United StatesMicroplastic pollution in the ocean is a critical, global environmental concern. Although believed to be a comparatively small contributor, the paints applied to commercial ships have been identified as a source of microplastics because polymers are used as binding agents in all anticorrosive and antifouling marine coatings. Furthermore, the release of microplastics from coatings may be amplified by in-water cleaning operations to remove biofouling. A comprehensive, detailed assessment and review of the array of commercial ships’ coatings, specifically characteristics, behavior, and fate over time, has not been conducted in the context of ocean microplastic pollution. This Policy Brief identifies gaps and proposes actions to better understand the fate of released particles with the goal to inform appropriate and effective solutions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1074654/fullocean plasticsmarine coatingspolymersship anti-fouling systemsmicroplastics
spellingShingle Mario N. Tamburri
Zhi Yang Soon
Christopher Scianni
Christer L. Øpstad
Neil S. Oxtoby
Simon Doran
Lisa A. Drake
Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
Frontiers in Marine Science
ocean plastics
marine coatings
polymers
ship anti-fouling systems
microplastics
title Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
title_full Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
title_fullStr Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
title_short Understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
title_sort understanding the potential release of microplastics from coatings used on commercial ships
topic ocean plastics
marine coatings
polymers
ship anti-fouling systems
microplastics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1074654/full
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