The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns

In this study, the explanatory power of the macro variables in relation to the variation of stock returns has been discussed in terms of the economy of the USA. To make an analysis of the cross-section of the stock returns, 131 Macroeconomic variables between 1964 and 2007 have been put into use. Su...

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Main Author: Serkan Şengül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ekonomi ve Finansal Araştırmalar Derneği 2023-09-01
Series:Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3148858
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author Serkan Şengül
author_facet Serkan Şengül
author_sort Serkan Şengül
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the explanatory power of the macro variables in relation to the variation of stock returns has been discussed in terms of the economy of the USA. To make an analysis of the cross-section of the stock returns, 131 Macroeconomic variables between 1964 and 2007 have been put into use. Summing up the information in 131 monthly series, dynamic factor analysis is used to take out 8 potential factors. So that the pragmatic presentation of the factor model can be measured, Fama-Macbeth’s test procedure of two phases is applied. In addition to the variables included in the literature such as market risk factor, size factor, value factor, and momentum factors, it is found that the macro factors are highly influential on the explanation of the common variation in U.S stock returns. The tests stated above have been performed by means of Fama French 49 industry portfolios, apart from Fama French 100 portfolios that have been formed on size and book. Furthermore, the factor model is established and intended for certain periods of boom and recession. The relations established between latent factors and stock returns appear to be unimportant during the downturn periods.
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spelling doaj.art-5add4aac85e84d5c824f9e3dc5e758cb2024-03-01T08:34:45ZengEkonomi ve Finansal Araştırmalar DerneğiEkonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi2587-151X2023-09-018340442410.30784/epfad.1298533957The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock ReturnsSerkan ŞengülIn this study, the explanatory power of the macro variables in relation to the variation of stock returns has been discussed in terms of the economy of the USA. To make an analysis of the cross-section of the stock returns, 131 Macroeconomic variables between 1964 and 2007 have been put into use. Summing up the information in 131 monthly series, dynamic factor analysis is used to take out 8 potential factors. So that the pragmatic presentation of the factor model can be measured, Fama-Macbeth’s test procedure of two phases is applied. In addition to the variables included in the literature such as market risk factor, size factor, value factor, and momentum factors, it is found that the macro factors are highly influential on the explanation of the common variation in U.S stock returns. The tests stated above have been performed by means of Fama French 49 industry portfolios, apart from Fama French 100 portfolios that have been formed on size and book. Furthermore, the factor model is established and intended for certain periods of boom and recession. The relations established between latent factors and stock returns appear to be unimportant during the downturn periods.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3148858stock returnfama frenchcapmmacroeconomic factorsprincipal component analysishisse senedi getirisifama frenchkvfmmakroekonomik faktörlertemel bileşen analizi
spellingShingle Serkan Şengül
The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns
Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi
stock return
fama french
capm
macroeconomic factors
principal component analysis
hisse senedi getirisi
fama french
kvfm
makroekonomik faktörler
temel bileşen analizi
title The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns
title_full The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns
title_fullStr The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns
title_short The Effects of Common Macroeconomics Factors on U.S. Stock Returns
title_sort effects of common macroeconomics factors on u s stock returns
topic stock return
fama french
capm
macroeconomic factors
principal component analysis
hisse senedi getirisi
fama french
kvfm
makroekonomik faktörler
temel bileşen analizi
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3148858
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