A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability

This paper presents a new passive vector modulator phase shifter (VMPS) based on a polar architecture suitable for use in advanced beamforming feeding networks. The cascaded structure of a reflection-type bi-phase variable attenuator (RTBVA) and a reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) allows great fl...

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Main Authors: Raul Arruela, Tiago Varum, Joao Nuno Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10032131/
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author Raul Arruela
Tiago Varum
Joao Nuno Matos
author_facet Raul Arruela
Tiago Varum
Joao Nuno Matos
author_sort Raul Arruela
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a new passive vector modulator phase shifter (VMPS) based on a polar architecture suitable for use in advanced beamforming feeding networks. The cascaded structure of a reflection-type bi-phase variable attenuator (RTBVA) and a reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) allows great flexibility regarding phase and amplitude control, and reduces amplitude errors in phase shifting. A printed circuit operating at a central frequency of 3.6 GHz with 5-bit phase resolution was designed and implemented to validate the proposed concept. The measured results showed a 360° phase shift range, an average insertion loss of 2.4 dB at 3.6 GHz, a root-mean-square phase, and a gain error of 1.3° and 0.06 dB, respectively. This VMPS also allows an amplitude control range of ~25 dB and an operational bandwidth of 0.7 GHz (19.4%).
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spelling doaj.art-5aded1df865d436d8439581818a3d27d2023-02-07T00:00:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111106871069510.1109/ACCESS.2023.324089610032131A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control CapabilityRaul Arruela0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-8185Tiago Varum1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4766-9110Joao Nuno Matos2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-1028Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações, Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, PortugalInstituto de Telecomunicações, Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, PortugalThis paper presents a new passive vector modulator phase shifter (VMPS) based on a polar architecture suitable for use in advanced beamforming feeding networks. The cascaded structure of a reflection-type bi-phase variable attenuator (RTBVA) and a reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) allows great flexibility regarding phase and amplitude control, and reduces amplitude errors in phase shifting. A printed circuit operating at a central frequency of 3.6 GHz with 5-bit phase resolution was designed and implemented to validate the proposed concept. The measured results showed a 360° phase shift range, an average insertion loss of 2.4 dB at 3.6 GHz, a root-mean-square phase, and a gain error of 1.3° and 0.06 dB, respectively. This VMPS also allows an amplitude control range of ~25 dB and an operational bandwidth of 0.7 GHz (19.4%).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10032131/Vector modulatorpolar modulationphase shifterattenuatorreflection-typephased array
spellingShingle Raul Arruela
Tiago Varum
Joao Nuno Matos
A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability
IEEE Access
Vector modulator
polar modulation
phase shifter
attenuator
reflection-type
phased array
title A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability
title_full A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability
title_fullStr A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability
title_full_unstemmed A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability
title_short A 3.6 GHz Polar Reflection-Type Vector Modulator Phase Shifter With Amplitude Control Capability
title_sort 3 6 ghz polar reflection type vector modulator phase shifter with amplitude control capability
topic Vector modulator
polar modulation
phase shifter
attenuator
reflection-type
phased array
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10032131/
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