Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor

A sun-tracking solar array is an effective solution to the increasing energy demand of spacecrafts. However, the driving torque fluctuation of the solar array driving assembly (SADA) and its oscillatory motion lead to the micro-vibration problem of the spacecraft. In this article, a disturbance torq...

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Main Authors: Jisong Yu, Yongliang Guan, Daowei Zhang, Shanbo Chen, Chunjuan Zhao, Lei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9076
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author Jisong Yu
Yongliang Guan
Daowei Zhang
Shanbo Chen
Chunjuan Zhao
Lei Zhang
author_facet Jisong Yu
Yongliang Guan
Daowei Zhang
Shanbo Chen
Chunjuan Zhao
Lei Zhang
author_sort Jisong Yu
collection DOAJ
description A sun-tracking solar array is an effective solution to the increasing energy demand of spacecrafts. However, the driving torque fluctuation of the solar array driving assembly (SADA) and its oscillatory motion lead to the micro-vibration problem of the spacecraft. In this article, a disturbance torque model of the sun-tracking solar array, which takes its friction and flexibility into consideration, is established. Furthermore, a test platform was built to measure the disturbance force/torque, and a solar array simulator (SAS) was designed to replace the solar array in the ground experiments. Finally, the disturbance torque of the SADA-driven SAS is simulated, and the model is validated by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results. These results show that the frequency error of the model is less than 0.648%, and the amplitude error of the corresponding frequency is less than 22.33%, which indicates that the proposed model can effectively predict the disturbance torque generated by the sun-tracking solar array in orbit. The research provides theoretical guidance for the system optimization design and micro-vibration suppression of spacecrafts.
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spelling doaj.art-5adf5230cc3546a1a68e0a765d4706002023-11-22T15:47:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-09-011119907610.3390/app11199076Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping MotorJisong Yu0Yongliang Guan1Daowei Zhang2Shanbo Chen3Chunjuan Zhao4Lei Zhang5Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, ChinaChang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, ChinaChang Guang Satellite Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130000, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaA sun-tracking solar array is an effective solution to the increasing energy demand of spacecrafts. However, the driving torque fluctuation of the solar array driving assembly (SADA) and its oscillatory motion lead to the micro-vibration problem of the spacecraft. In this article, a disturbance torque model of the sun-tracking solar array, which takes its friction and flexibility into consideration, is established. Furthermore, a test platform was built to measure the disturbance force/torque, and a solar array simulator (SAS) was designed to replace the solar array in the ground experiments. Finally, the disturbance torque of the SADA-driven SAS is simulated, and the model is validated by comparing the simulation results with the experimental results. These results show that the frequency error of the model is less than 0.648%, and the amplitude error of the corresponding frequency is less than 22.33%, which indicates that the proposed model can effectively predict the disturbance torque generated by the sun-tracking solar array in orbit. The research provides theoretical guidance for the system optimization design and micro-vibration suppression of spacecrafts.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9076sun-tracking solar arraymicro-vibrationdisturbance torquesolar array simulator
spellingShingle Jisong Yu
Yongliang Guan
Daowei Zhang
Shanbo Chen
Chunjuan Zhao
Lei Zhang
Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor
Applied Sciences
sun-tracking solar array
micro-vibration
disturbance torque
solar array simulator
title Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor
title_full Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor
title_fullStr Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor
title_short Simulation and Experimental Research on the Disturbance Behavior of a Sun-Tracking Solar Array Driven by a Stepping Motor
title_sort simulation and experimental research on the disturbance behavior of a sun tracking solar array driven by a stepping motor
topic sun-tracking solar array
micro-vibration
disturbance torque
solar array simulator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/19/9076
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