Searching for Best Practices

Despite a growing body of literature, substantial variance remains between researchers, mental health experts, clinicians, and practitioners over the nature, structure, and contents of psychosocial interventions aimed at reducing the mental health burden in war-torn and postconflict societies. We co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Duncan Pedersen, Hanna Kienzler, Jaswant Guzder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-11-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015615164
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author Duncan Pedersen
Hanna Kienzler
Jaswant Guzder
author_facet Duncan Pedersen
Hanna Kienzler
Jaswant Guzder
author_sort Duncan Pedersen
collection DOAJ
description Despite a growing body of literature, substantial variance remains between researchers, mental health experts, clinicians, and practitioners over the nature, structure, and contents of psychosocial interventions aimed at reducing the mental health burden in war-torn and postconflict societies. We conducted a focused and systematic review of the literature published over the last two decades on the most commonly used psychotherapeutic treatment modalities in medical and humanitarian interventions as represented by expert opinion, observational and qualitative or mixed-method studies, case reports, case control, and community-based studies, excluding randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses of RCTs. More specifically, we aimed at searching for best practices and supporting psychosocial interventions within the domain of adult mental health in civilian populations in low- and middle-income countries affected by protracted political violence, armed conflict, and wars. We noted the need to translate existing knowledge into action (know-do gap) and the critical importance of applying qualitative evidence-based knowledge that informs and supports collective interventions and best practices in medical and humanitarian assistance programs currently being undertaken.
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spelling doaj.art-5adf74d898854659bc94d7bf39ddd1282022-12-21T19:22:13ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402015-11-01510.1177/215824401561516410.1177_2158244015615164Searching for Best PracticesDuncan Pedersen0Hanna Kienzler1Jaswant Guzder2McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaKing’s College London, UKMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDespite a growing body of literature, substantial variance remains between researchers, mental health experts, clinicians, and practitioners over the nature, structure, and contents of psychosocial interventions aimed at reducing the mental health burden in war-torn and postconflict societies. We conducted a focused and systematic review of the literature published over the last two decades on the most commonly used psychotherapeutic treatment modalities in medical and humanitarian interventions as represented by expert opinion, observational and qualitative or mixed-method studies, case reports, case control, and community-based studies, excluding randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses of RCTs. More specifically, we aimed at searching for best practices and supporting psychosocial interventions within the domain of adult mental health in civilian populations in low- and middle-income countries affected by protracted political violence, armed conflict, and wars. We noted the need to translate existing knowledge into action (know-do gap) and the critical importance of applying qualitative evidence-based knowledge that informs and supports collective interventions and best practices in medical and humanitarian assistance programs currently being undertaken.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015615164
spellingShingle Duncan Pedersen
Hanna Kienzler
Jaswant Guzder
Searching for Best Practices
SAGE Open
title Searching for Best Practices
title_full Searching for Best Practices
title_fullStr Searching for Best Practices
title_full_unstemmed Searching for Best Practices
title_short Searching for Best Practices
title_sort searching for best practices
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015615164
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