Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature

Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy with male predominance. It commonly occurs in the abdominal cavity and is usually diagnosed with help of histopathology. It shows a characteristic EWSR1-WT1 gene fusion in most cases. We hereby report a series of 3...

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Main Authors: Vallathol D. Harindran, Sajna Vengasseri Moideenkutty, Neeliyath Thazha Kuni Thanseer, Parameswaran Prashanth, Narayanankutty Warrier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: West Asia Organization for Cancer Prevention 2023-07-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/1022
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author Vallathol D. Harindran
Sajna Vengasseri Moideenkutty
Neeliyath Thazha Kuni Thanseer
Parameswaran Prashanth
Narayanankutty Warrier
author_facet Vallathol D. Harindran
Sajna Vengasseri Moideenkutty
Neeliyath Thazha Kuni Thanseer
Parameswaran Prashanth
Narayanankutty Warrier
author_sort Vallathol D. Harindran
collection DOAJ
description Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy with male predominance. It commonly occurs in the abdominal cavity and is usually diagnosed with help of histopathology. It shows a characteristic EWSR1-WT1 gene fusion in most cases. We hereby report a series of 3 cases of DSRCT that we encountered at our institute. All of them presented in an advanced stage as quoted in the previously available literature. The ideal treatment should include a multidisciplinary team. The chemotherapy regimen used is usually Ewing’s sarcoma protocol of multiagent chemotherapy. Surgical approaches which include cytoreduction and intra-peritoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy are the procedure of choice but rarely feasible. Newer clinical trials of targeted therapy are in progress for improving the treatment and thereby the prognosis of DSRCT.
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spelling doaj.art-5ae64f995a194620b176ffd01d06e3cd2024-01-27T06:53:42ZengWest Asia Organization for Cancer PreventionAsian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care2588-36822023-07-018362763110.31557/apjcc.2023.8.3.627-6311022Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of LiteratureVallathol D. Harindran0Sajna Vengasseri Moideenkutty1Neeliyath Thazha Kuni Thanseer2Parameswaran Prashanth3Narayanankutty Warrier4Department of Medical Oncology, MVR Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Calicut, Kerala, India.Department of Medical Oncology, MVR Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Calicut, Kerala, India.Department of Medical Oncology, MVR Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Calicut, Kerala, India.Department of Medical Oncology, MVR Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Calicut, Kerala, India.Department of Medical Oncology, MVR Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Calicut, Kerala, India.Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy with male predominance. It commonly occurs in the abdominal cavity and is usually diagnosed with help of histopathology. It shows a characteristic EWSR1-WT1 gene fusion in most cases. We hereby report a series of 3 cases of DSRCT that we encountered at our institute. All of them presented in an advanced stage as quoted in the previously available literature. The ideal treatment should include a multidisciplinary team. The chemotherapy regimen used is usually Ewing’s sarcoma protocol of multiagent chemotherapy. Surgical approaches which include cytoreduction and intra-peritoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy are the procedure of choice but rarely feasible. Newer clinical trials of targeted therapy are in progress for improving the treatment and thereby the prognosis of DSRCT.http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/1022dsrct; aggressive; chemotherapy; advanced; multidisciplinary
spellingShingle Vallathol D. Harindran
Sajna Vengasseri Moideenkutty
Neeliyath Thazha Kuni Thanseer
Parameswaran Prashanth
Narayanankutty Warrier
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care
dsrct; aggressive; chemotherapy; advanced; multidisciplinary
title Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature
title_full Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature
title_short Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors- Case series of a Rare Tumor and Review of Literature
title_sort desmoplastic small round cell tumors case series of a rare tumor and review of literature
topic dsrct; aggressive; chemotherapy; advanced; multidisciplinary
url http://www.waocp.com/journal/index.php/apjcc/article/view/1022
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