Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting
Vegetable-oils-based pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are being developed as a substitute for petrochemical-based PSAs for application in daily life. However, vegetable-oils-based PSAs face the problems of unsatisfactory binding strengths and easy aging. In this work, the grafting of antioxidants...
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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author | Yongyan Kuang Wenlong Li Shuli Xie Weijian Gong Zihan Ye Yiming Wang Dan Peng Jun Li |
author_facet | Yongyan Kuang Wenlong Li Shuli Xie Weijian Gong Zihan Ye Yiming Wang Dan Peng Jun Li |
author_sort | Yongyan Kuang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Vegetable-oils-based pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are being developed as a substitute for petrochemical-based PSAs for application in daily life. However, vegetable-oils-based PSAs face the problems of unsatisfactory binding strengths and easy aging. In this work, the grafting of antioxidants (tea polyphenol palmitates, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, tertiary butylhydroquinone, butylated hydroxyanisole, propyl gallate (PG), tea polyphenols) was introduced into an epoxidized soybean oils (ESO)/di-hydroxylated soybean oils (DSO)-based PSA system to improve the binding strengths and aging-resistant properties. PG was screened out as the most suitable antioxidant in the ESO/DSO-based PSA system. Under optimal conditions (ESO/DSO mass ratio of 9/3, 0.8% PG, 55% rosin ester (RE), 8% phosphoric acid (PA), 50 °C, and 5 min), the peel adhesion, tack, and shear adhesion of the PG-grafted ESO/DSO-based PSA increased to 1.718 N/cm, 4.62 N, and >99 h, respectively, in comparison with the control (0.879 N/cm, 3.59 N, and 13.88 h), while peel adhesion residue reduced to 12.16% in comparison with the control (484.07%). The thermal stability of the ESO/DSO-based PSA was enhanced after PG grafting. PG, RE, PA, and DSO were partially crosslinked in the PSA system, with the rest being free in the network structures. Thus, antioxidant grafting is a feasible method for improving the binding strengths and aging-resistant properties of vegetable-oils-based PSAs. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:00:58Z |
publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-5aeb41596a9344ccbad400406c7980572023-11-18T12:13:38ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-06-011512270910.3390/polym15122709Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant GraftingYongyan Kuang0Wenlong Li1Shuli Xie2Weijian Gong3Zihan Ye4Yiming Wang5Dan Peng6Jun Li7College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaNingbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Company, Ningbo 315336, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaVegetable-oils-based pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are being developed as a substitute for petrochemical-based PSAs for application in daily life. However, vegetable-oils-based PSAs face the problems of unsatisfactory binding strengths and easy aging. In this work, the grafting of antioxidants (tea polyphenol palmitates, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, butylated hydroxytoluene, tertiary butylhydroquinone, butylated hydroxyanisole, propyl gallate (PG), tea polyphenols) was introduced into an epoxidized soybean oils (ESO)/di-hydroxylated soybean oils (DSO)-based PSA system to improve the binding strengths and aging-resistant properties. PG was screened out as the most suitable antioxidant in the ESO/DSO-based PSA system. Under optimal conditions (ESO/DSO mass ratio of 9/3, 0.8% PG, 55% rosin ester (RE), 8% phosphoric acid (PA), 50 °C, and 5 min), the peel adhesion, tack, and shear adhesion of the PG-grafted ESO/DSO-based PSA increased to 1.718 N/cm, 4.62 N, and >99 h, respectively, in comparison with the control (0.879 N/cm, 3.59 N, and 13.88 h), while peel adhesion residue reduced to 12.16% in comparison with the control (484.07%). The thermal stability of the ESO/DSO-based PSA was enhanced after PG grafting. PG, RE, PA, and DSO were partially crosslinked in the PSA system, with the rest being free in the network structures. Thus, antioxidant grafting is a feasible method for improving the binding strengths and aging-resistant properties of vegetable-oils-based PSAs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/12/2709pressure-sensitive adhesivesepoxidized soybean oilsdi-hydroxylated soybean oilsantioxidant graftingbinding strengthsaging-resistant properties |
spellingShingle | Yongyan Kuang Wenlong Li Shuli Xie Weijian Gong Zihan Ye Yiming Wang Dan Peng Jun Li Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting Polymers pressure-sensitive adhesives epoxidized soybean oils di-hydroxylated soybean oils antioxidant grafting binding strengths aging-resistant properties |
title | Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting |
title_full | Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting |
title_fullStr | Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting |
title_full_unstemmed | Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting |
title_short | Epoxidized Soybean-Oils-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives with Di-Hydroxylated Soybean-Oils Copolymerizing and Antioxidant Grafting |
title_sort | epoxidized soybean oils based pressure sensitive adhesives with di hydroxylated soybean oils copolymerizing and antioxidant grafting |
topic | pressure-sensitive adhesives epoxidized soybean oils di-hydroxylated soybean oils antioxidant grafting binding strengths aging-resistant properties |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/12/2709 |
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