Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections

Post COVID-19, there has been renewed interest in understanding the pathogens challenging the human health and evaluate our preparedness towards dealing with health challenges in future. In this endeavour, it is not only the bacteria and the viruses, but a greater community of pathogens. Such pathog...

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Main Authors: Richa Shukla, Jyoti Soni, Ashish Kumar, Rajesh Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1374438/full
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author Richa Shukla
Jyoti Soni
Jyoti Soni
Ashish Kumar
Rajesh Pandey
Rajesh Pandey
author_facet Richa Shukla
Jyoti Soni
Jyoti Soni
Ashish Kumar
Rajesh Pandey
Rajesh Pandey
author_sort Richa Shukla
collection DOAJ
description Post COVID-19, there has been renewed interest in understanding the pathogens challenging the human health and evaluate our preparedness towards dealing with health challenges in future. In this endeavour, it is not only the bacteria and the viruses, but a greater community of pathogens. Such pathogenic microorganisms, include protozoa, fungi and worms, which establish a distinct variety of disease-causing agents with the capability to impact the host’s well-being as well as the equity of ecosystem. This review summarises the peculiar characteristics and pathogenic mechanisms utilized by these disease-causing organisms. It features their role in causing infection in the concerned host and emphasizes the need for further research. Understanding the layers of pathogenesis encompassing the concerned infectious microbes will help expand targeted inferences with relation to the cause of the infection. This would strengthen and augment benefit to the host’s health along with the maintenance of ecosystem network, exhibiting host-pathogen interaction cycle. This would be key to discover the layers underlying differential disease severities in response to similar/same pathogen infection.
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spelling doaj.art-5aec3c7e0d674307a764aae184f20aa92024-03-25T04:41:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2024-03-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.13744381374438Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infectionsRicha Shukla0Jyoti Soni1Jyoti Soni2Ashish Kumar3Rajesh Pandey4Rajesh Pandey5Division of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, INGEN-HOPE (INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, IndiaDivision of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, INGEN-HOPE (INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, IndiaAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, IndiaDivision of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, INGEN-HOPE (INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, IndiaDivision of Immunology and Infectious Disease Biology, INGEN-HOPE (INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, IndiaAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, IndiaPost COVID-19, there has been renewed interest in understanding the pathogens challenging the human health and evaluate our preparedness towards dealing with health challenges in future. In this endeavour, it is not only the bacteria and the viruses, but a greater community of pathogens. Such pathogenic microorganisms, include protozoa, fungi and worms, which establish a distinct variety of disease-causing agents with the capability to impact the host’s well-being as well as the equity of ecosystem. This review summarises the peculiar characteristics and pathogenic mechanisms utilized by these disease-causing organisms. It features their role in causing infection in the concerned host and emphasizes the need for further research. Understanding the layers of pathogenesis encompassing the concerned infectious microbes will help expand targeted inferences with relation to the cause of the infection. This would strengthen and augment benefit to the host’s health along with the maintenance of ecosystem network, exhibiting host-pathogen interaction cycle. This would be key to discover the layers underlying differential disease severities in response to similar/same pathogen infection.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1374438/fullpathogensprotozoafungiwormshost-pathogen interactionimmune evasion
spellingShingle Richa Shukla
Jyoti Soni
Jyoti Soni
Ashish Kumar
Rajesh Pandey
Rajesh Pandey
Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections
Frontiers in Microbiology
pathogens
protozoa
fungi
worms
host-pathogen interaction
immune evasion
title Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections
title_full Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections
title_fullStr Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections
title_full_unstemmed Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections
title_short Uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders: insights into protozoa, fungi, and worm infections
title_sort uncovering the diversity of pathogenic invaders insights into protozoa fungi and worm infections
topic pathogens
protozoa
fungi
worms
host-pathogen interaction
immune evasion
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1374438/full
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