Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering

A wide range of injuries could affect the bladder and lead to eventual loss of its integrity, with the need for replacement or repair. Augmentation ileocystoplasty is considered till now the gold standard option for bladder replacement, despite its associated complications. Bladder tissue engineerin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W. Mahfouz, S. Elsalmy, J. Corcos, A.S. Fayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2013-06-01
Series:African Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110570413000301
_version_ 1829514721820147712
author W. Mahfouz
S. Elsalmy
J. Corcos
A.S. Fayed
author_facet W. Mahfouz
S. Elsalmy
J. Corcos
A.S. Fayed
author_sort W. Mahfouz
collection DOAJ
description A wide range of injuries could affect the bladder and lead to eventual loss of its integrity, with the need for replacement or repair. Augmentation ileocystoplasty is considered till now the gold standard option for bladder replacement, despite its associated complications. Bladder tissue engineering appears as an appealing alternative through development of biological substitutes, which could restore structural and functional aspects of damaged tissues and organs. Tissue engineering relies upon three essential pillars; the scaffold, the cells seeded on scaffolds and lastly the environmental conditions, including growth factors, cytokines and extracellular matrix (ECM) which promote angiogenesis and neurogenesis of the regenerated organs. The choice of the scaffold and the type of cells is a crucial and fundamental step in regenerative medicine. In this review article, we demonstrated these three crucial factors of bladder tissue engineering, with the pros and cons of each scaffold type and cell type used.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T13:22:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5aed9f0dc3ac4c7d8ca837aa3842eafe
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1110-5704
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T13:22:29Z
publishDate 2013-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series African Journal of Urology
spelling doaj.art-5aed9f0dc3ac4c7d8ca837aa3842eafe2022-12-21T22:30:19ZengSpringerOpenAfrican Journal of Urology1110-57042013-06-01192515710.1016/j.afju.2013.01.006Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineeringW. Mahfouz0S. Elsalmy1J. Corcos2A.S. Fayed3Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptUrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptUrology Department, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, CanadaUrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, EgyptA wide range of injuries could affect the bladder and lead to eventual loss of its integrity, with the need for replacement or repair. Augmentation ileocystoplasty is considered till now the gold standard option for bladder replacement, despite its associated complications. Bladder tissue engineering appears as an appealing alternative through development of biological substitutes, which could restore structural and functional aspects of damaged tissues and organs. Tissue engineering relies upon three essential pillars; the scaffold, the cells seeded on scaffolds and lastly the environmental conditions, including growth factors, cytokines and extracellular matrix (ECM) which promote angiogenesis and neurogenesis of the regenerated organs. The choice of the scaffold and the type of cells is a crucial and fundamental step in regenerative medicine. In this review article, we demonstrated these three crucial factors of bladder tissue engineering, with the pros and cons of each scaffold type and cell type used.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110570413000301ScaffoldStem cellsBladder tissue engineeringDecellularizationBladder acellular matrix
spellingShingle W. Mahfouz
S. Elsalmy
J. Corcos
A.S. Fayed
Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
African Journal of Urology
Scaffold
Stem cells
Bladder tissue engineering
Decellularization
Bladder acellular matrix
title Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
title_full Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
title_fullStr Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
title_short Fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
title_sort fundamentals of bladder tissue engineering
topic Scaffold
Stem cells
Bladder tissue engineering
Decellularization
Bladder acellular matrix
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110570413000301
work_keys_str_mv AT wmahfouz fundamentalsofbladdertissueengineering
AT selsalmy fundamentalsofbladdertissueengineering
AT jcorcos fundamentalsofbladdertissueengineering
AT asfayed fundamentalsofbladdertissueengineering