Imperatives are modal

It has been noted repeatedly in the literature (Huntley 1982, Huntley 1984, Davies 1986, Wilsonand Sperber 1988, Ninan 2005, Han 1998, etc.) that imperatives have a modal dimension, given that theypresent a proposition as a possible and desirable state of affairs. However, the opinion that imperativ...

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Main Author: Daniela Isac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti 2012-01-01
Series:Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bwpl.unibuc.ro/index.pl/imperatives_are_modal
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author Daniela Isac
author_facet Daniela Isac
author_sort Daniela Isac
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description It has been noted repeatedly in the literature (Huntley 1982, Huntley 1984, Davies 1986, Wilsonand Sperber 1988, Ninan 2005, Han 1998, etc.) that imperatives have a modal dimension, given that theypresent a proposition as a possible and desirable state of affairs. However, the opinion that imperatives aremodal is not shared by all researchers. For example, Portner (2007) claims that imperatives are not modal, inspite of the fact that they share a range of interpretations with modals. In this article I argue that imperativesare in fact modal and that the differences that Portner (2007) identifies are relevant for distinguishing not onlybetween priority modals and imperatives, but between two larger classes of verbal forms, that include prioritymodals and imperatives, respectively. Crucially, the larger class of verbal forms that includes imperatives andthat contrasts with priority modals are undisputedly modal. Thus, differing from priority modals does notnecessarily imply lack of modality, but simply a different type of modality.
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spelling doaj.art-5af2154750194829ac6a09162179767b2022-12-22T00:15:02ZengEditura Universitatii din BucurestiBucharest Working Papers in Linguistics2069-92392012-01-01XIV24156Imperatives are modalDaniela IsacIt has been noted repeatedly in the literature (Huntley 1982, Huntley 1984, Davies 1986, Wilsonand Sperber 1988, Ninan 2005, Han 1998, etc.) that imperatives have a modal dimension, given that theypresent a proposition as a possible and desirable state of affairs. However, the opinion that imperatives aremodal is not shared by all researchers. For example, Portner (2007) claims that imperatives are not modal, inspite of the fact that they share a range of interpretations with modals. In this article I argue that imperativesare in fact modal and that the differences that Portner (2007) identifies are relevant for distinguishing not onlybetween priority modals and imperatives, but between two larger classes of verbal forms, that include prioritymodals and imperatives, respectively. Crucially, the larger class of verbal forms that includes imperatives andthat contrasts with priority modals are undisputedly modal. Thus, differing from priority modals does notnecessarily imply lack of modality, but simply a different type of modality.http://bwpl.unibuc.ro/index.pl/imperatives_are_modalmodal baseimperativesactuality entailmentstemporal anchoringtrue deontics/epistemics
spellingShingle Daniela Isac
Imperatives are modal
Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics
modal base
imperatives
actuality entailments
temporal anchoring
true deontics/epistemics
title Imperatives are modal
title_full Imperatives are modal
title_fullStr Imperatives are modal
title_full_unstemmed Imperatives are modal
title_short Imperatives are modal
title_sort imperatives are modal
topic modal base
imperatives
actuality entailments
temporal anchoring
true deontics/epistemics
url http://bwpl.unibuc.ro/index.pl/imperatives_are_modal
work_keys_str_mv AT danielaisac imperativesaremodal