Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review

Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are the most common among all kinds of fractures with an increase in incidence due to the rapidly expanded size of the elderly population in the past decades. Both non-surgical and surgical treatments can be applied for this common injury. Nowadays, more and more elder...

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Main Authors: Ting-Han Tai, Po-Jui Chu, Kuan-Yu Lu, Jeffrey J. Wu, Chin-Chean Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/21/6801
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author Ting-Han Tai
Po-Jui Chu
Kuan-Yu Lu
Jeffrey J. Wu
Chin-Chean Wong
author_facet Ting-Han Tai
Po-Jui Chu
Kuan-Yu Lu
Jeffrey J. Wu
Chin-Chean Wong
author_sort Ting-Han Tai
collection DOAJ
description Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are the most common among all kinds of fractures with an increase in incidence due to the rapidly expanded size of the elderly population in the past decades. Both non-surgical and surgical treatments can be applied for this common injury. Nowadays, more and more elderly patients with DRFs undergo surgical treatments to restore pre-injury activity levels faster. However, optimal treatment for geriatric DRFs is still debated, and careful evaluation and selection of patients are warranted considering clinical and functional outcomes, and complications following surgical treatments. Furthermore, osteoporosis is a predominant factor in elderly DRFs mostly deriving from a low-energy trauma, so many treatment modalities are developed to enhance better bone healing. Among various options for bone augmentation, bone cement is one of the most widely used measures. Bone cement such as calcium phosphate theoretically improves fracture stability and healing, but whether the elderly patients with DRFs can significantly benefit from surgical fixation with bone cement augmentation (BCA) remains controversial. Hence, in the present review, the latest literature regarding current concepts of management and evidence about volar locking plate fixation (VLPF) with BCA for elderly DRFs was searched in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science; out of >1000 articles, full texts of 48 and 6 articles were then examined and analyzed separately for management and VLPF with BCA for elderly DRFs. We aim to provide the readers with updates concerning the above issues.
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spelling doaj.art-5af6093c0c524b1f8a56c2055318b9832023-11-10T15:06:30ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-10-011221680110.3390/jcm12216801Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative ReviewTing-Han Tai0Po-Jui Chu1Kuan-Yu Lu2Jeffrey J. Wu3Chin-Chean Wong4Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235041, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235041, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235041, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235041, TaiwanDepartment of Orthopedics, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235041, TaiwanDistal radius fractures (DRFs) are the most common among all kinds of fractures with an increase in incidence due to the rapidly expanded size of the elderly population in the past decades. Both non-surgical and surgical treatments can be applied for this common injury. Nowadays, more and more elderly patients with DRFs undergo surgical treatments to restore pre-injury activity levels faster. However, optimal treatment for geriatric DRFs is still debated, and careful evaluation and selection of patients are warranted considering clinical and functional outcomes, and complications following surgical treatments. Furthermore, osteoporosis is a predominant factor in elderly DRFs mostly deriving from a low-energy trauma, so many treatment modalities are developed to enhance better bone healing. Among various options for bone augmentation, bone cement is one of the most widely used measures. Bone cement such as calcium phosphate theoretically improves fracture stability and healing, but whether the elderly patients with DRFs can significantly benefit from surgical fixation with bone cement augmentation (BCA) remains controversial. Hence, in the present review, the latest literature regarding current concepts of management and evidence about volar locking plate fixation (VLPF) with BCA for elderly DRFs was searched in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science; out of >1000 articles, full texts of 48 and 6 articles were then examined and analyzed separately for management and VLPF with BCA for elderly DRFs. We aim to provide the readers with updates concerning the above issues.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/21/6801elderly distal radius fracturemanagementvolar platebone cement augmentation
spellingShingle Ting-Han Tai
Po-Jui Chu
Kuan-Yu Lu
Jeffrey J. Wu
Chin-Chean Wong
Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review
Journal of Clinical Medicine
elderly distal radius fracture
management
volar plate
bone cement augmentation
title Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review
title_full Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review
title_fullStr Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review
title_short Current Management and Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Bone Cement Augmentation for Elderly Distal Radius Fractures—An Updated Narrative Review
title_sort current management and volar locking plate fixation with bone cement augmentation for elderly distal radius fractures an updated narrative review
topic elderly distal radius fracture
management
volar plate
bone cement augmentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/21/6801
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