Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. The most effective way to reduce lung cancer mortality is early detection and treatment. Two large randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the National Lung Screening Trial and the Dutch-Belgian Randomized Lung Cancer Screening Trial, sh...

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Main Author: Jin Mo Goo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2019-09-01
Series:대한영상의학회지
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.849
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author Jin Mo Goo
author_facet Jin Mo Goo
author_sort Jin Mo Goo
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. The most effective way to reduce lung cancer mortality is early detection and treatment. Two large randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the National Lung Screening Trial and the Dutch-Belgian Randomized Lung Cancer Screening Trial, showed that low-dose CT (LDCT) can reduce the chances of lung cancer death. This paper reviews the two aforementioned RCTs and the current situations of implementing LDCT screening in several counties. Although nationwide programs of lung cancer screening are rare, they would increase in the near future. Using the two aforementioned RCTs and accumulating data from many counties, including the East Asian countries, a more effective way of LDCT screening in Korea can be devised and implemented.
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spelling doaj.art-5afeb1922615451bbde8693d9eaddd322022-12-21T19:57:07ZengThe Korean Society of Radiology대한영상의학회지1738-26372288-29282019-09-01805849859https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.849Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other CountriesJin Mo Goo0Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, KoreaLung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide. The most effective way to reduce lung cancer mortality is early detection and treatment. Two large randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the National Lung Screening Trial and the Dutch-Belgian Randomized Lung Cancer Screening Trial, showed that low-dose CT (LDCT) can reduce the chances of lung cancer death. This paper reviews the two aforementioned RCTs and the current situations of implementing LDCT screening in several counties. Although nationwide programs of lung cancer screening are rare, they would increase in the near future. Using the two aforementioned RCTs and accumulating data from many counties, including the East Asian countries, a more effective way of LDCT screening in Korea can be devised and implemented.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.849lung cancerscreeningmultidetector computed tomographyearly detection of cancer
spellingShingle Jin Mo Goo
Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries
대한영상의학회지
lung cancer
screening
multidetector computed tomography
early detection of cancer
title Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries
title_full Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries
title_fullStr Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries
title_full_unstemmed Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries
title_short Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT: Current Status in Other Countries
title_sort lung cancer screening with low dose ct current status in other countries
topic lung cancer
screening
multidetector computed tomography
early detection of cancer
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.849
work_keys_str_mv AT jinmogoo lungcancerscreeningwithlowdosectcurrentstatusinothercountries