Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization

In this paper we demonstrate the application of Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) for Frame Synchronization (FS) in bursty single carrier transmissions, commonly used in wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Our approach shows greatly improved performance compare...

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Main Authors: Sarunas Kalade, Louise H. Crockett, Robert W. Stewart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810523/
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author Sarunas Kalade
Louise H. Crockett
Robert W. Stewart
author_facet Sarunas Kalade
Louise H. Crockett
Robert W. Stewart
author_sort Sarunas Kalade
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we demonstrate the application of Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) for Frame Synchronization (FS) in bursty single carrier transmissions, commonly used in wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Our approach shows greatly improved performance compared to noncoherent correlation-based methods under carrier phase and frequency offsets, especially for shorter preambles. Using a fully convolutional architecture allows the training of a deep filter, which we believe is more suited to signal processing tasks than more commonly used deep learning architectures with fully connected layers. In terms of deployment within a wider communications system, it could be treated similarly to a typical signal processing filter, which means it can be deployed to inputs of arbitrary length. Additionally, because the proposed model is composed only of convolutional layers, the entire model benefits from the weight sharing property of convolutional filters, and results in a greatly reduced memory footprint compared to that of similar models containing fully connected layers.
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spelling doaj.art-5affbd4b6e3c4990b9de6f1870fdd4ba2022-12-22T03:03:49ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society2644-125X2022-01-0131063107510.1109/OJCOMS.2022.31859739810523Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame SynchronizationSarunas Kalade0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-7402Louise H. Crockett1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-0254Robert W. Stewart2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-8597Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K.Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K.Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K.In this paper we demonstrate the application of Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) for Frame Synchronization (FS) in bursty single carrier transmissions, commonly used in wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Our approach shows greatly improved performance compared to noncoherent correlation-based methods under carrier phase and frequency offsets, especially for shorter preambles. Using a fully convolutional architecture allows the training of a deep filter, which we believe is more suited to signal processing tasks than more commonly used deep learning architectures with fully connected layers. In terms of deployment within a wider communications system, it could be treated similarly to a typical signal processing filter, which means it can be deployed to inputs of arbitrary length. Additionally, because the proposed model is composed only of convolutional layers, the entire model benefits from the weight sharing property of convolutional filters, and results in a greatly reduced memory footprint compared to that of similar models containing fully connected layers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810523/Deep learningfully convolutional neural networkframe synchronizationInternet of Things
spellingShingle Sarunas Kalade
Louise H. Crockett
Robert W. Stewart
Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Deep learning
fully convolutional neural network
frame synchronization
Internet of Things
title Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization
title_full Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization
title_fullStr Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization
title_full_unstemmed Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization
title_short Training Deep Filters for Physical-Layer Frame Synchronization
title_sort training deep filters for physical layer frame synchronization
topic Deep learning
fully convolutional neural network
frame synchronization
Internet of Things
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810523/
work_keys_str_mv AT sarunaskalade trainingdeepfiltersforphysicallayerframesynchronization
AT louisehcrockett trainingdeepfiltersforphysicallayerframesynchronization
AT robertwstewart trainingdeepfiltersforphysicallayerframesynchronization