Verarbeitung und Anwendung digitaler Geländemodelle im Bereich der Geographie

Digital terrain models (DTMs) today are a major component of geographie information Systems (GIS). They support the analysis and display of phenomena related to the topography of the earth's surface. Thus, DTMs are mainly used in the environmental sciences and in natural resources management, a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: R. Weibel
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Copernicus Publications
Series:Geographica Helvetica
Online Access:http://www.geogr-helv.net/45/145/1990/gh-45-145-1990.pdf
Description
Summary:Digital terrain models (DTMs) today are a major component of geographie information Systems (GIS). They support the analysis and display of phenomena related to the topography of the earth's surface. Thus, DTMs are mainly used in the environmental sciences and in natural resources management, as well as in engineering and planning applications.<br> This article intends to present an introduction and overview of the techniques of digital terrain modeling and their application in GIS. DTM processing is regarded as a sub-system of a GIS, with a range of functions similar to that ofthe main System, yet utilizing specific tools (i. e. algonthms and data structures) tailored to the particular requirements of surface models. Following a brief review of the components of a DTM System some examples of applications of DTMs will be presented. The article is concluded with a discussion of major directions for future research.
ISSN:0016-7312
2194-8798