PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
This study aimed to evaluate the physiological response of female beef cattle to peatland microclimate stress in Central Kalimantan. This study used direct observation on small holder beef cattle farm. Microclimate data on 41 units cattle barns and physiological parameters of female cattle were col...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Syiah Kuala University
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKH/article/view/29115 |
| _version_ | 1797278905842794496 |
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| author | Adrial Adrial Rudy Priyanto Salundik Salundik Ahmad Yani Luki Abdullah |
| author_facet | Adrial Adrial Rudy Priyanto Salundik Salundik Ahmad Yani Luki Abdullah |
| author_sort | Adrial Adrial |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to evaluate the physiological response of female beef cattle to peatland microclimate stress in Central Kalimantan. This study used direct observation on small holder beef cattle farm. Microclimate data on 41 units cattle barns and physiological parameters of female cattle were collected in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon. The physiological parameter measurements involved 215 female beef cattle, consisting of 119 Bali and 96 crossbred cattle with different physiological stages including pregnant cows, lactating cows, dry cows, heifers and calves. The microclimate condition within cattle barns on peatland of Central Kalimantan is not the comfort zone for beef cattle. It is characterized by high air temperature and relative humidity, and low wind speed, which result in high temperature humidity index (THI). The barn with gable roof type and asbestos materials gave the lowest THI. This Microclimate caused heat stress to beef cattle reared on the peatlands, indicated by the high rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and heat tolerance coefficient, although it was still categorized as mild to moderate stress. Bali cattle showed better physiological responses to microclimate stress than crossbred cattle. Pregnant crossbred cows were the most susceptible to peatland microclimate stress. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:15:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5b060b70ac904ad6acbef876e99fc629 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-225X 2502-5600 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:15:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | Syiah Kuala University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan |
| spelling | doaj.art-5b060b70ac904ad6acbef876e99fc6292024-03-04T10:29:01ZindSyiah Kuala UniversityJurnal Kedokteran Hewan1978-225X2502-56002023-06-0117210.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.2911516145PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTANAdrial Adrial0Rudy Priyanto1Salundik Salundik2Ahmad Yani3Luki Abdullah4IPB UniversityIPB University, BogorIPB University, BogorIPB University, BogorIPB University, BogorThis study aimed to evaluate the physiological response of female beef cattle to peatland microclimate stress in Central Kalimantan. This study used direct observation on small holder beef cattle farm. Microclimate data on 41 units cattle barns and physiological parameters of female cattle were collected in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon. The physiological parameter measurements involved 215 female beef cattle, consisting of 119 Bali and 96 crossbred cattle with different physiological stages including pregnant cows, lactating cows, dry cows, heifers and calves. The microclimate condition within cattle barns on peatland of Central Kalimantan is not the comfort zone for beef cattle. It is characterized by high air temperature and relative humidity, and low wind speed, which result in high temperature humidity index (THI). The barn with gable roof type and asbestos materials gave the lowest THI. This Microclimate caused heat stress to beef cattle reared on the peatlands, indicated by the high rectal temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and heat tolerance coefficient, although it was still categorized as mild to moderate stress. Bali cattle showed better physiological responses to microclimate stress than crossbred cattle. Pregnant crossbred cows were the most susceptible to peatland microclimate stress.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKH/article/view/29115physiological responsemicroclimateheat stresspeatlandsfemale beef cattle |
| spellingShingle | Adrial Adrial Rudy Priyanto Salundik Salundik Ahmad Yani Luki Abdullah PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan physiological response microclimate heat stress peatlands female beef cattle |
| title | PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN |
| title_full | PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN |
| title_fullStr | PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN |
| title_full_unstemmed | PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN |
| title_short | PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF FEMALE BEEF CATTLE AGAINST PEATLAND MICROCLIMATE STRESS IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN |
| title_sort | physiological responses of female beef cattle against peatland microclimate stress in central kalimantan |
| topic | physiological response microclimate heat stress peatlands female beef cattle |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JKH/article/view/29115 |
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