Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina

Few studies have assessed public attitudes in relation to the reintroduction of large felids. We evaluated the knowledge and attitudes of inhabitants of Corrientes province, Argentina, in relation to the proposed reintroduction of jaguars Panthera onca to Iberá Natural Reserve (INR). Corrientes is a...

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Main Authors: F Caruso, I Jiménez Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Inter-Research 2013-10-01
Series:Endangered Species Research
Online Access:https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v21/n3/p263-272/
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author F Caruso
I Jiménez Pérez
author_facet F Caruso
I Jiménez Pérez
author_sort F Caruso
collection DOAJ
description Few studies have assessed public attitudes in relation to the reintroduction of large felids. We evaluated the knowledge and attitudes of inhabitants of Corrientes province, Argentina, in relation to the proposed reintroduction of jaguars Panthera onca to Iberá Natural Reserve (INR). Corrientes is a traditional society in which cattle ranching shapes much of the geographical landscape and social character. A questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of residents from the provincial capital, 2 towns neighboring INR, and 3 villages inside or adjacent to the reserve. In general, residents showed a much greater positive disposition towards jaguars than actual knowledge about the species. We found a 95% level of support for the return of jaguars, which was independent of the respondents’ gender, age, or location. A small random sample of cattle ranchers also showed significant support for the project. These results were obtained prior to any educational campaigns promoting the reintroduction of jaguars, which suggests that jaguars were already considered a positive symbol in the province. We propose that the jaguar may be acting as a bridge between a proud traditional heritage and an alternative future where ecotourism serves as a route towards economic development. Conservation managers should be aware that this widespread support will probably change once jaguars become present in the local ecosystem and economy.
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spelling doaj.art-5b07f0a7e7c242b580ae40dec58bf9b32022-12-21T21:29:11ZengInter-ResearchEndangered Species Research1863-54071613-47962013-10-0121326327210.3354/esr00519Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, ArgentinaF Caruso0I Jiménez Pérez1Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, CP 3400, Corrientes, ArgentinaThe Conservation Land Trust Argentina, Scalabrini Ortiz 3355 4ºJ, CP 1425, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFew studies have assessed public attitudes in relation to the reintroduction of large felids. We evaluated the knowledge and attitudes of inhabitants of Corrientes province, Argentina, in relation to the proposed reintroduction of jaguars Panthera onca to Iberá Natural Reserve (INR). Corrientes is a traditional society in which cattle ranching shapes much of the geographical landscape and social character. A questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of residents from the provincial capital, 2 towns neighboring INR, and 3 villages inside or adjacent to the reserve. In general, residents showed a much greater positive disposition towards jaguars than actual knowledge about the species. We found a 95% level of support for the return of jaguars, which was independent of the respondents’ gender, age, or location. A small random sample of cattle ranchers also showed significant support for the project. These results were obtained prior to any educational campaigns promoting the reintroduction of jaguars, which suggests that jaguars were already considered a positive symbol in the province. We propose that the jaguar may be acting as a bridge between a proud traditional heritage and an alternative future where ecotourism serves as a route towards economic development. Conservation managers should be aware that this widespread support will probably change once jaguars become present in the local ecosystem and economy.https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v21/n3/p263-272/
spellingShingle F Caruso
I Jiménez Pérez
Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina
Endangered Species Research
title Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina
title_full Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina
title_fullStr Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina
title_short Tourism, local pride, and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator, the jaguar Panthera onca in Corrientes, Argentina
title_sort tourism local pride and attitudes towards the reintroduction of a large predator the jaguar panthera onca in corrientes argentina
url https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v21/n3/p263-272/
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AT ijimenezperez tourismlocalprideandattitudestowardsthereintroductionofalargepredatorthejaguarpantheraoncaincorrientesargentina