Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks

The electric vehicle deployment, due to the plans defined according to the energy transition objectives, produces new challenges for the electrical system. These challenges are associated with the charging infrastructure of these vehicles since they require a high current during specific periods, wh...

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Main Authors: María Paz Comech, José F. Sanz-Osorio, Julio J. Melero, Oscar García-Izquierdo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2638
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author María Paz Comech
José F. Sanz-Osorio
Julio J. Melero
Oscar García-Izquierdo
author_facet María Paz Comech
José F. Sanz-Osorio
Julio J. Melero
Oscar García-Izquierdo
author_sort María Paz Comech
collection DOAJ
description The electric vehicle deployment, due to the plans defined according to the energy transition objectives, produces new challenges for the electrical system. These challenges are associated with the charging infrastructure of these vehicles since they require a high current during specific periods, which can increase losses in the network, overload the lines, or cause voltage drops that affect the system’s stability. To solve these challenges, one of the possible solutions is the investment in new network infrastructure to face the increase in demand, such as the construction of new transformation centers or new medium and low-voltage lines. However, in the case of rural networks with a small number of users, these investments may not be viable. This article analyzes the possible impacts of connecting electric vehicles in a rural low-voltage network located in a Spanish municipality, as well as possible implementable solutions that do not require investment in new infrastructure. The number of connected vehicles has been calculated based on the national plan for 2030, and the network model used is based on actual data provided by the distribution company that operates in the area.
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spelling doaj.art-5b0b59285cd148e4b3b86c3c7e488f6a2024-03-27T13:20:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-03-01146263810.3390/app14062638Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural NetworksMaría Paz Comech0José F. Sanz-Osorio1Julio J. Melero2Oscar García-Izquierdo3Instituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE (Universidad de Zaragoza—Fundación CIRCE), 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE (Universidad de Zaragoza—Fundación CIRCE), 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE (Universidad de Zaragoza—Fundación CIRCE), 50018 Zaragoza, SpainInstituto Universitario de Investigación Mixto CIRCE (Universidad de Zaragoza—Fundación CIRCE), 50018 Zaragoza, SpainThe electric vehicle deployment, due to the plans defined according to the energy transition objectives, produces new challenges for the electrical system. These challenges are associated with the charging infrastructure of these vehicles since they require a high current during specific periods, which can increase losses in the network, overload the lines, or cause voltage drops that affect the system’s stability. To solve these challenges, one of the possible solutions is the investment in new network infrastructure to face the increase in demand, such as the construction of new transformation centers or new medium and low-voltage lines. However, in the case of rural networks with a small number of users, these investments may not be viable. This article analyzes the possible impacts of connecting electric vehicles in a rural low-voltage network located in a Spanish municipality, as well as possible implementable solutions that do not require investment in new infrastructure. The number of connected vehicles has been calculated based on the national plan for 2030, and the network model used is based on actual data provided by the distribution company that operates in the area.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2638electric vehiclerural network
spellingShingle María Paz Comech
José F. Sanz-Osorio
Julio J. Melero
Oscar García-Izquierdo
Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks
Applied Sciences
electric vehicle
rural network
title Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks
title_full Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks
title_fullStr Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks
title_short Impact of the Integration of the Electric Vehicle on Low-Voltage Rural Networks
title_sort impact of the integration of the electric vehicle on low voltage rural networks
topic electric vehicle
rural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/6/2638
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AT josefsanzosorio impactoftheintegrationoftheelectricvehicleonlowvoltageruralnetworks
AT juliojmelero impactoftheintegrationoftheelectricvehicleonlowvoltageruralnetworks
AT oscargarciaizquierdo impactoftheintegrationoftheelectricvehicleonlowvoltageruralnetworks