Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems

Significant advanced have recently been made in exploiting microneedle-based (MN-based) diabetes devices for minimally invasive wearable biosensors and for continuous glucose monitoring. Within this emerging class of skin-worn MN-based sensors, the ISF can be utilized as a rich biomarker source to d...

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Main Authors: Jian Ju, Lin Li, Sagar Regmi, Xinyu Zhang, Shixing Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/606
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author Jian Ju
Lin Li
Sagar Regmi
Xinyu Zhang
Shixing Tang
author_facet Jian Ju
Lin Li
Sagar Regmi
Xinyu Zhang
Shixing Tang
author_sort Jian Ju
collection DOAJ
description Significant advanced have recently been made in exploiting microneedle-based (MN-based) diabetes devices for minimally invasive wearable biosensors and for continuous glucose monitoring. Within this emerging class of skin-worn MN-based sensors, the ISF can be utilized as a rich biomarker source to diagnose diabetes. While initial work of MN devices focused on ISF extraction, the recent research trend has been oriented toward developing in vivo glucose sensors coupled with optical or electrochemical (EC) instrumentation. This outlook highlights the essential characteristics of the sensing mechanisms, rational design, sensing properties, and applications. Finally, we describe the opinions about the challenge and prospects of optical and EC MN-based device platforms for the fabrication of wearable biosensors and their application potential in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-5b0b8354b27a40f2911c3f8df02e5b832023-11-30T23:17:09ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-08-0112860610.3390/bios12080606Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing SystemsJian Ju0Lin Li1Sagar Regmi2Xinyu Zhang3Shixing Tang4Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, ChinaWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USAWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, ChinaWenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, ChinaSignificant advanced have recently been made in exploiting microneedle-based (MN-based) diabetes devices for minimally invasive wearable biosensors and for continuous glucose monitoring. Within this emerging class of skin-worn MN-based sensors, the ISF can be utilized as a rich biomarker source to diagnose diabetes. While initial work of MN devices focused on ISF extraction, the recent research trend has been oriented toward developing in vivo glucose sensors coupled with optical or electrochemical (EC) instrumentation. This outlook highlights the essential characteristics of the sensing mechanisms, rational design, sensing properties, and applications. Finally, we describe the opinions about the challenge and prospects of optical and EC MN-based device platforms for the fabrication of wearable biosensors and their application potential in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/606microneedlematerialscontinuous glucose monitoringwearable biosensorelectrochemicalsurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
spellingShingle Jian Ju
Lin Li
Sagar Regmi
Xinyu Zhang
Shixing Tang
Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems
Biosensors
microneedle
materials
continuous glucose monitoring
wearable biosensor
electrochemical
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
title Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems
title_full Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems
title_fullStr Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems
title_full_unstemmed Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems
title_short Microneedle-Based Glucose Sensor Platform: From <i>Vitro</i> to Wearable Point-of-Care Testing Systems
title_sort microneedle based glucose sensor platform from i vitro i to wearable point of care testing systems
topic microneedle
materials
continuous glucose monitoring
wearable biosensor
electrochemical
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/606
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AT linli microneedlebasedglucosesensorplatformfromivitroitowearablepointofcaretestingsystems
AT sagarregmi microneedlebasedglucosesensorplatformfromivitroitowearablepointofcaretestingsystems
AT xinyuzhang microneedlebasedglucosesensorplatformfromivitroitowearablepointofcaretestingsystems
AT shixingtang microneedlebasedglucosesensorplatformfromivitroitowearablepointofcaretestingsystems