INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY

Functional neuroimaging studies have noted that brain regions supporting theory of mind (ToM) overlap remarkably with those underlying episodic memory, suggesting a link between the two processes. The present study shows that memory for others’ past experiences modulates significantly our appraisal...

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Main Authors: Elisa eCiaramelli, Francesco eBernardi, Morris eMoscovitch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00004/full
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author Elisa eCiaramelli
Francesco eBernardi
Morris eMoscovitch
Morris eMoscovitch
author_facet Elisa eCiaramelli
Francesco eBernardi
Morris eMoscovitch
Morris eMoscovitch
author_sort Elisa eCiaramelli
collection DOAJ
description Functional neuroimaging studies have noted that brain regions supporting theory of mind (ToM) overlap remarkably with those underlying episodic memory, suggesting a link between the two processes. The present study shows that memory for others’ past experiences modulates significantly our appraisal of, and reaction to, what is happening to them currently. Participants read the life story of two characters; one had experienced a long series of love-related failures, the other a long series of work-related failures. In a later faux pas recognition task, participants reported more empathy for the character unlucky in love in love-related faux pas scenarios, and for the character unlucky at work in work-related faux pas scenarios. The memory-based modulation of empathy correlated with the number of details remembered from the characters’ life story. These results suggest that individuals use memory for other people’s past experiences to simulate how they feel in similar situations they are currently facing. The integration of ToM and memory processes allows adjusting mental state inferences to fit unique social targets, constructing an individualized ToM (iToM).
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spelling doaj.art-5b0bb8fff19a42a8aeeaeea7970188422022-12-22T03:19:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782013-02-01410.3389/fpsyg.2013.0000439110INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHYElisa eCiaramelli0Francesco eBernardi1Morris eMoscovitch2Morris eMoscovitch3Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di BolognaDepartment of Psychology, University of TorontoDepartment of Psychology, University of TorontoRotman Research InstituteFunctional neuroimaging studies have noted that brain regions supporting theory of mind (ToM) overlap remarkably with those underlying episodic memory, suggesting a link between the two processes. The present study shows that memory for others’ past experiences modulates significantly our appraisal of, and reaction to, what is happening to them currently. Participants read the life story of two characters; one had experienced a long series of love-related failures, the other a long series of work-related failures. In a later faux pas recognition task, participants reported more empathy for the character unlucky in love in love-related faux pas scenarios, and for the character unlucky at work in work-related faux pas scenarios. The memory-based modulation of empathy correlated with the number of details remembered from the characters’ life story. These results suggest that individuals use memory for other people’s past experiences to simulate how they feel in similar situations they are currently facing. The integration of ToM and memory processes allows adjusting mental state inferences to fit unique social targets, constructing an individualized ToM (iToM).http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00004/fullEmpathyTheory of Mindepisodic memoryautobiographical memoryepisodic simulation
spellingShingle Elisa eCiaramelli
Francesco eBernardi
Morris eMoscovitch
Morris eMoscovitch
INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY
Frontiers in Psychology
Empathy
Theory of Mind
episodic memory
autobiographical memory
episodic simulation
title INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY
title_full INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY
title_fullStr INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY
title_full_unstemmed INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY
title_short INDIVIDUALIZED THEORY OF MIND (iToM): WHEN MEMORY MODULATES EMPATHY
title_sort individualized theory of mind itom when memory modulates empathy
topic Empathy
Theory of Mind
episodic memory
autobiographical memory
episodic simulation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00004/full
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AT morrisemoscovitch individualizedtheoryofminditomwhenmemorymodulatesempathy
AT morrisemoscovitch individualizedtheoryofminditomwhenmemorymodulatesempathy