Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat
A detailed study was made of the effect of rainfall, average temperature and hot days on the gluten index and Minolta b* value of winter durum wheat sown in the field in 16 consecutive crop years (2005–2020). The joint analysis of these two technological quality traits represented a complex (plant–e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/113 |
| _version_ | 1797497918085660672 |
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| author | Gyula Vida Mónika Cséplő Marianna Rakszegi Judit Bányai |
| author_facet | Gyula Vida Mónika Cséplő Marianna Rakszegi Judit Bányai |
| author_sort | Gyula Vida |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A detailed study was made of the effect of rainfall, average temperature and hot days on the gluten index and Minolta b* value of winter durum wheat sown in the field in 16 consecutive crop years (2005–2020). The joint analysis of these two technological quality traits represented a complex (plant–environment–meteorological factors) approach for the identification of durum wheat cultivars carrying an optimum combination of the two traits and for the determination of quality stability. The results of GGE-biplot analysis indicated that the cultivar that had the most favorable combination of the traits was ‘MVP’, while cultivar ‘GKS’ had the best gluten strength and ‘MVH’ the best yellow pigment content. Correlation analysis and stepwise regression between various meteorological factors (rainfall, mean temperature, number of heat days per 10-day period during grain-filling) and the two technological quality traits indicated that the expected value of the quality traits could be reliably estimated based on meteorological factors, with a generally negative effect on gluten index and a positive one on yellowness in all cultivars. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:25:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5b0ce0aee47d4cb2a46f3a3dad9bbb9e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:25:58Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-5b0ce0aee47d4cb2a46f3a3dad9bbb9e2023-11-23T12:07:52ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-12-0111111310.3390/plants11010113Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum WheatGyula Vida0Mónika Cséplő1Marianna Rakszegi2Judit Bányai3Centre for Agricultural Research, Agricultural Institute, ELKH, 2462 Martonvasar, HungaryCentre for Agricultural Research, Agricultural Institute, ELKH, 2462 Martonvasar, HungaryCentre for Agricultural Research, Agricultural Institute, ELKH, 2462 Martonvasar, HungaryCentre for Agricultural Research, Agricultural Institute, ELKH, 2462 Martonvasar, HungaryA detailed study was made of the effect of rainfall, average temperature and hot days on the gluten index and Minolta b* value of winter durum wheat sown in the field in 16 consecutive crop years (2005–2020). The joint analysis of these two technological quality traits represented a complex (plant–environment–meteorological factors) approach for the identification of durum wheat cultivars carrying an optimum combination of the two traits and for the determination of quality stability. The results of GGE-biplot analysis indicated that the cultivar that had the most favorable combination of the traits was ‘MVP’, while cultivar ‘GKS’ had the best gluten strength and ‘MVH’ the best yellow pigment content. Correlation analysis and stepwise regression between various meteorological factors (rainfall, mean temperature, number of heat days per 10-day period during grain-filling) and the two technological quality traits indicated that the expected value of the quality traits could be reliably estimated based on meteorological factors, with a generally negative effect on gluten index and a positive one on yellowness in all cultivars.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/113winter durum wheatqualityenvironmental effectsmeteorological factors |
| spellingShingle | Gyula Vida Mónika Cséplő Marianna Rakszegi Judit Bányai Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat Plants winter durum wheat quality environmental effects meteorological factors |
| title | Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat |
| title_full | Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat |
| title_short | Effect of Multi-Year Environmental and Meteorological Factors on the Quality Traits of Winter Durum Wheat |
| title_sort | effect of multi year environmental and meteorological factors on the quality traits of winter durum wheat |
| topic | winter durum wheat quality environmental effects meteorological factors |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/113 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gyulavida effectofmultiyearenvironmentalandmeteorologicalfactorsonthequalitytraitsofwinterdurumwheat AT monikacseplo effectofmultiyearenvironmentalandmeteorologicalfactorsonthequalitytraitsofwinterdurumwheat AT mariannarakszegi effectofmultiyearenvironmentalandmeteorologicalfactorsonthequalitytraitsofwinterdurumwheat AT juditbanyai effectofmultiyearenvironmentalandmeteorologicalfactorsonthequalitytraitsofwinterdurumwheat |