Trapped in False Antitheses

This paper critically scrutinizes Timothy Snyder’s book The Road to Unfreedom. Russia, Europe, America (The Bodley Head, Vintage, London 2018). It claims that the main reason for his failure to present a convincing account of the current neo-nationalist and authoritarian turn and outline an adequat...

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Main Author: Pavel Barša
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of International Relations Prague 2020-06-01
Series:Czech Journal of International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/90
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author Pavel Barša
author_facet Pavel Barša
author_sort Pavel Barša
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description This paper critically scrutinizes Timothy Snyder’s book The Road to Unfreedom. Russia, Europe, America (The Bodley Head, Vintage, London 2018). It claims that the main reason for his failure to present a convincing account of the current neo-nationalist and authoritarian turn and outline an adequate intellectual and political response to it is his clinging to an anti-totalitarian framework which he had applied to Eastern Europe in some of his previous historical works (Snyder 2003, 2010). The framework reduces three main ideological alternatives that fought with each other in the last century into two: liberalism was supposedly challenged by totalitarianism. Since Snyder reduces the present crisis to the threat of the return of totalitarianism, he sees an appropriate response in the revival of the human and civic solidarity associated with the anti-totalitarian movements of the last century. The essay outlines an alternative view: it links the present crisis of democracy to the ravaging e!ects of neo-liberal globalization and, accordingly, suggests combining anti-authoritarianism with anti-capitalism – or human and civic solidarity with social solidarity.
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spelling doaj.art-5b0f90c1dec247f7a8b7314a0a05ee922022-12-29T03:58:45ZengInstitute of International Relations PragueCzech Journal of International Relations0323-18442570-94292020-06-01552Trapped in False AntithesesPavel Barša0Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Czech Republic This paper critically scrutinizes Timothy Snyder’s book The Road to Unfreedom. Russia, Europe, America (The Bodley Head, Vintage, London 2018). It claims that the main reason for his failure to present a convincing account of the current neo-nationalist and authoritarian turn and outline an adequate intellectual and political response to it is his clinging to an anti-totalitarian framework which he had applied to Eastern Europe in some of his previous historical works (Snyder 2003, 2010). The framework reduces three main ideological alternatives that fought with each other in the last century into two: liberalism was supposedly challenged by totalitarianism. Since Snyder reduces the present crisis to the threat of the return of totalitarianism, he sees an appropriate response in the revival of the human and civic solidarity associated with the anti-totalitarian movements of the last century. The essay outlines an alternative view: it links the present crisis of democracy to the ravaging e!ects of neo-liberal globalization and, accordingly, suggests combining anti-authoritarianism with anti-capitalism – or human and civic solidarity with social solidarity. https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/90totalitarian paradigmfalse dichotomiesneoliberal globalizationthe new and old social movementscrisis of democracy
spellingShingle Pavel Barša
Trapped in False Antitheses
Czech Journal of International Relations
totalitarian paradigm
false dichotomies
neoliberal globalization
the new and old social movements
crisis of democracy
title Trapped in False Antitheses
title_full Trapped in False Antitheses
title_fullStr Trapped in False Antitheses
title_full_unstemmed Trapped in False Antitheses
title_short Trapped in False Antitheses
title_sort trapped in false antitheses
topic totalitarian paradigm
false dichotomies
neoliberal globalization
the new and old social movements
crisis of democracy
url https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/90
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelbarsa trappedinfalseantitheses