Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata

The self-replicating systems introduced theoretically by von Neumann, are widely examined in biology, computing, geometry, engineering sciences etc. In this study the authors are focused on the concept of cellular automata (CA) and its possible application in processes of spatial form gener...

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Main Authors: Petruševski Ljiljana, Devetaković Mirjana, Mitrović Bojan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia 2009-01-01
Series:Spatium
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2009/1450-569X0919008P.pdf
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author Petruševski Ljiljana
Devetaković Mirjana
Mitrović Bojan
author_facet Petruševski Ljiljana
Devetaković Mirjana
Mitrović Bojan
author_sort Petruševski Ljiljana
collection DOAJ
description The self-replicating systems introduced theoretically by von Neumann, are widely examined in biology, computing, geometry, engineering sciences etc. In this study the authors are focused on the concept of cellular automata (CA) and its possible application in processes of spatial form generation. The study has been realized with participation of 60 senior architecture students, creating various spatial forms by using the CA concept, within the series of elective courses titled Generic Explorations. The experimental activity is supported by the software Fun3D, i.e. its CA module, which has been created at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, to support generative processes in the field of architecture. After introducing a general idea of the self-replicating systems, the authors explain the major principles of CA, particularly the issues of layered 2D automata, discussing possible approaches to spatial form creation. The study examines CA based on a cubic cell, evolving to a rectangular cuboid where width/height/length ratio can differ, as well as the gap between cells and some of the visual features, like color, transparency, texture etc. Creators of various spatial forms can set a pattern of initial cells, and define a rule for a self-reproduction of a single cell. Combinations of multiple CA systems have been introduced, as an entirely original approach to the problem of form generation in general. A variety of approaches to the generation of spatial form, resulted from the experimental activity, indicate a significant potential of the CA concept application in many areas of spatial design. The authors suggest a range of interpretations of a resulted generic form, such as architectural, urban, product design, exhibition systems etc.
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spelling doaj.art-5b0fb801173d4381996db70e892d58a02022-12-22T03:32:29ZengInstitute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of SerbiaSpatium1450-569X2217-80662009-01-0120091981410.2298/SPAT0919008P1450-569X0919008PSelf-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automataPetruševski LjiljanaDevetaković MirjanaMitrović BojanThe self-replicating systems introduced theoretically by von Neumann, are widely examined in biology, computing, geometry, engineering sciences etc. In this study the authors are focused on the concept of cellular automata (CA) and its possible application in processes of spatial form generation. The study has been realized with participation of 60 senior architecture students, creating various spatial forms by using the CA concept, within the series of elective courses titled Generic Explorations. The experimental activity is supported by the software Fun3D, i.e. its CA module, which has been created at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, to support generative processes in the field of architecture. After introducing a general idea of the self-replicating systems, the authors explain the major principles of CA, particularly the issues of layered 2D automata, discussing possible approaches to spatial form creation. The study examines CA based on a cubic cell, evolving to a rectangular cuboid where width/height/length ratio can differ, as well as the gap between cells and some of the visual features, like color, transparency, texture etc. Creators of various spatial forms can set a pattern of initial cells, and define a rule for a self-reproduction of a single cell. Combinations of multiple CA systems have been introduced, as an entirely original approach to the problem of form generation in general. A variety of approaches to the generation of spatial form, resulted from the experimental activity, indicate a significant potential of the CA concept application in many areas of spatial design. The authors suggest a range of interpretations of a resulted generic form, such as architectural, urban, product design, exhibition systems etc.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2009/1450-569X0919008P.pdfcellular automataspatialformarchitecturegeneric
spellingShingle Petruševski Ljiljana
Devetaković Mirjana
Mitrović Bojan
Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata
Spatium
cellular automata
spatial
form
architecture
generic
title Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata
title_full Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata
title_fullStr Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata
title_full_unstemmed Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata
title_short Self-replicating systems in spatial form generation: The concept of cellular automata
title_sort self replicating systems in spatial form generation the concept of cellular automata
topic cellular automata
spatial
form
architecture
generic
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2009/1450-569X0919008P.pdf
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