PHONETIC PECULIARITIES OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE OF CAMEROON
Phonetic peculiarities of the territorial variant of the French language in Cameroon have been considered in the article. Audio- and video recordings of French-speaking Cameroonians have been used for the study. Significant divergences between the phonetic systems of the French language of the for...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Volgograd State University
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/archive-en/592-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2019-vol-18-no-4/materials-and-reports/1967-blazhevich-yu-s-phonetic-peculiarities-of-the-french-language-of-cameroon |
| Summary: | Phonetic peculiarities of the territorial variant of the French language in Cameroon have been considered
in the article. Audio- and video recordings of French-speaking Cameroonians have been used for the study. Significant
divergences between the phonetic systems of the French language of the former metropolis and its Cameroonian
version have been detected in the systems of vowels and consonants as well as on the prosodic level. The analysis
proves that local Cameroonian languages being L1 of the speakers interfere with the French language of Cameroon as
articulation habits of mother tongues are transferred into their speech in the French language. In the vowel system we
have detected the following phonological phenomena: substitution of French sounds by the L1 ones, denasalization,
diphthongization of vowels, change of sound length and use of epenthesis. In the consonant system such phenomena
as substitution, devoicing, voicing, palatalization, sound opposition attenuation and consonant cluster simplification
have been detected. Alterations are also observed on the prosodic level where L1 interference manifests in the form of
excess tone marking transferred into French which is characteristic of most indigenous African languages. Four
groups of accents spoken in Cameroon are also singled out and their main characteristics are described in the article. |
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| ISSN: | 1998-9911 2409-1979 |