Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat

Viral Hepatitis B, C and D are a serious public health problem in Brazil and other South American countries, mainly in the Amazonian region. Despite the paucity of clinical and epidemiological studies, a high prevalence of Hepatitis viruses has often been described in this area. Genotype F of Hepati...

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Main Authors: Raymundo Paraná, Ludmila Vitvitski, Joao Eduardo Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier
Series:Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000300017&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Raymundo Paraná
Ludmila Vitvitski
Joao Eduardo Pereira
author_facet Raymundo Paraná
Ludmila Vitvitski
Joao Eduardo Pereira
author_sort Raymundo Paraná
collection DOAJ
description Viral Hepatitis B, C and D are a serious public health problem in Brazil and other South American countries, mainly in the Amazonian region. Despite the paucity of clinical and epidemiological studies, a high prevalence of Hepatitis viruses has often been described in this area. Genotype F of Hepatitis B and Genotype III of Hepatitis D have been found to be quite prevalent in this area and preliminary studies have implicated both genotypes in carcinogenesis and peculiar pathogenic liver mechanisms. Initial epidemiological studies have further demonstrated a high prevalence of Hepatitis C in the western Brazilian Amazon. The geographic, cultural, ethnic and environmental aspects of this region may favor hepatotropic virus dissemination, as well as rendering difficult the implementation of governmental programs in the treatment of patients and prevention of disease dissemination.
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spelling doaj.art-5b11add877774c029d2c43ef3e7e81312022-12-22T02:36:35ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases1678-439112325325610.1590/S1413-86702008000300017S1413-86702008000300017Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threatRaymundo Paraná0Ludmila Vitvitski1Joao Eduardo Pereira2Universidade Federal da BahiaInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaViral Hepatitis B, C and D are a serious public health problem in Brazil and other South American countries, mainly in the Amazonian region. Despite the paucity of clinical and epidemiological studies, a high prevalence of Hepatitis viruses has often been described in this area. Genotype F of Hepatitis B and Genotype III of Hepatitis D have been found to be quite prevalent in this area and preliminary studies have implicated both genotypes in carcinogenesis and peculiar pathogenic liver mechanisms. Initial epidemiological studies have further demonstrated a high prevalence of Hepatitis C in the western Brazilian Amazon. The geographic, cultural, ethnic and environmental aspects of this region may favor hepatotropic virus dissemination, as well as rendering difficult the implementation of governmental programs in the treatment of patients and prevention of disease dissemination.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000300017&lng=en&tlng=enBrazilAmazonianhepatitis virusesSouth America
spellingShingle Raymundo Paraná
Ludmila Vitvitski
Joao Eduardo Pereira
Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat
Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Brazil
Amazonian
hepatitis viruses
South America
title Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat
title_full Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat
title_fullStr Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat
title_full_unstemmed Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat
title_short Hepatotropic viruses in the Brazilian Amazon: a health threat
title_sort hepatotropic viruses in the brazilian amazon a health threat
topic Brazil
Amazonian
hepatitis viruses
South America
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000300017&lng=en&tlng=en
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