Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis

To the Editor, This is the case of a 57-year-old man with a past medical history of thoracic radiation in his adolescence in the context of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The patient also has unclassified interstitial lung disease and endothoracic goitre with tracheal displacement creating a difficu...

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Main Authors: Mikel Maeztu, Lara Ruiz, Leire Andraka, Mariano Larman, Garikoitz Lasa, Jesús Roberto Sáez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Permanyer 2023-08-01
Series:REC: Interventional Cardiology (English Ed.)
Online Access:https://recintervcardiol.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1120
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author Mikel Maeztu
Lara Ruiz
Leire Andraka
Mariano Larman
Garikoitz Lasa
Jesús Roberto Sáez
author_facet Mikel Maeztu
Lara Ruiz
Leire Andraka
Mariano Larman
Garikoitz Lasa
Jesús Roberto Sáez
author_sort Mikel Maeztu
collection DOAJ
description To the Editor, This is the case of a 57-year-old man with a past medical history of thoracic radiation in his adolescence in the context of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The patient also has unclassified interstitial lung disease and endothoracic goitre with tracheal displacement creating a difficult airway. Back in 2014, the patient was diagnosed with chronic coronary syndrome and complete percutaneous revascularization of right coronary artery was achieved. The echocardiograms revealed the presence of severe mitral valve stenosis due to valve calcification without signs of rheumatic disease, preserved systolic function, and severe pulmonary hypertension. The patient started showing progressive signs of heart failure, and aortic valve replacement was indicated. Given the evidence of porcelain aorta, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was decided using a 23 mm Edwards SAPIEN valve (Edwards Lifesciences, United States) under deep sedation via femoral access. No complications were reported at discharge. Follow-up in the valve clinic showed progressive worsening of dyspnea (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III). Additional tests confirmed the progression of mitral stenosis. The transthoracic (TTE) and transesophageal (TEE) echocardiography confirmed the presence of extensive mitral annular calcification (MAC) causing severe mitral stenosis (mean gradient, 15 mmHg) without regurgitation, mild right ventricular dilatation with preserved function, and...
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spelling doaj.art-5b19232d824c46e38b91729ac948b7e42023-07-25T10:45:02ZengPermanyerREC: Interventional Cardiology (English Ed.)2604-73222023-08-015321822010.24875/RECICE.M23000377Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosisMikel Maeztu0Lara Ruiz1Leire Andraka2Mariano Larman3Garikoitz Lasa4Jesús Roberto Sáez5Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainServicio de Hemodinámica, Policlínica Gipuzkoa, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, SpainServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, SpainServicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Bizkaia, SpainTo the Editor, This is the case of a 57-year-old man with a past medical history of thoracic radiation in his adolescence in the context of Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The patient also has unclassified interstitial lung disease and endothoracic goitre with tracheal displacement creating a difficult airway. Back in 2014, the patient was diagnosed with chronic coronary syndrome and complete percutaneous revascularization of right coronary artery was achieved. The echocardiograms revealed the presence of severe mitral valve stenosis due to valve calcification without signs of rheumatic disease, preserved systolic function, and severe pulmonary hypertension. The patient started showing progressive signs of heart failure, and aortic valve replacement was indicated. Given the evidence of porcelain aorta, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was decided using a 23 mm Edwards SAPIEN valve (Edwards Lifesciences, United States) under deep sedation via femoral access. No complications were reported at discharge. Follow-up in the valve clinic showed progressive worsening of dyspnea (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III). Additional tests confirmed the progression of mitral stenosis. The transthoracic (TTE) and transesophageal (TEE) echocardiography confirmed the presence of extensive mitral annular calcification (MAC) causing severe mitral stenosis (mean gradient, 15 mmHg) without regurgitation, mild right ventricular dilatation with preserved function, and...https://recintervcardiol.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1120
spellingShingle Mikel Maeztu
Lara Ruiz
Leire Andraka
Mariano Larman
Garikoitz Lasa
Jesús Roberto Sáez
Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis
REC: Interventional Cardiology (English Ed.)
title Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis
title_full Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis
title_fullStr Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis
title_short Transfemoral valve-in-MAC implantation due to severe radiation-induced mitral stenosis
title_sort transfemoral valve in mac implantation due to severe radiation induced mitral stenosis
url https://recintervcardiol.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1120
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AT leireandraka transfemoralvalveinmacimplantationduetosevereradiationinducedmitralstenosis
AT marianolarman transfemoralvalveinmacimplantationduetosevereradiationinducedmitralstenosis
AT garikoitzlasa transfemoralvalveinmacimplantationduetosevereradiationinducedmitralstenosis
AT jesusrobertosaez transfemoralvalveinmacimplantationduetosevereradiationinducedmitralstenosis