Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis

In the dynamic landscape of drug discovery, Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) emerges as a transformative force, bridging the realms of biology and technology. This paper overviews CADDs historical evolution, categorization into structure-based and ligand-based approaches, and its crucial role in ra...

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Main Authors: Sarfaraz K. Niazi, Zamara Mariam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/1/22
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author Sarfaraz K. Niazi
Zamara Mariam
author_facet Sarfaraz K. Niazi
Zamara Mariam
author_sort Sarfaraz K. Niazi
collection DOAJ
description In the dynamic landscape of drug discovery, Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) emerges as a transformative force, bridging the realms of biology and technology. This paper overviews CADDs historical evolution, categorization into structure-based and ligand-based approaches, and its crucial role in rationalizing and expediting drug discovery. As CADD advances, incorporating diverse biological data and ensuring data privacy become paramount. Challenges persist, demanding the optimization of algorithms and robust ethical frameworks. Integrating Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence amplifies CADDs predictive capabilities, yet ethical considerations and scalability challenges linger. Collaborative efforts and global initiatives, exemplified by platforms like Open-Source Malaria, underscore the democratization of drug discovery. The convergence of CADD with personalized medicine offers tailored therapeutic solutions, though ethical dilemmas and accessibility concerns must be navigated. Emerging technologies like quantum computing, immersive technologies, and green chemistry promise to redefine the future of CADD. The trajectory of CADD, marked by rapid advancements, anticipates challenges in ensuring accuracy, addressing biases in AI, and incorporating sustainability metrics. This paper concludes by highlighting the need for proactive measures in navigating the ethical, technological, and educational frontiers of CADD to shape a healthier, brighter future in drug discovery.
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spelling doaj.art-5b19b93e84184eefbf12d7eff5f6f8482024-01-26T18:04:53ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472023-12-011712210.3390/ph17010022Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective AnalysisSarfaraz K. Niazi0Zamara Mariam1College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60012, USACentre for Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry City CV1 5FB, UKIn the dynamic landscape of drug discovery, Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) emerges as a transformative force, bridging the realms of biology and technology. This paper overviews CADDs historical evolution, categorization into structure-based and ligand-based approaches, and its crucial role in rationalizing and expediting drug discovery. As CADD advances, incorporating diverse biological data and ensuring data privacy become paramount. Challenges persist, demanding the optimization of algorithms and robust ethical frameworks. Integrating Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence amplifies CADDs predictive capabilities, yet ethical considerations and scalability challenges linger. Collaborative efforts and global initiatives, exemplified by platforms like Open-Source Malaria, underscore the democratization of drug discovery. The convergence of CADD with personalized medicine offers tailored therapeutic solutions, though ethical dilemmas and accessibility concerns must be navigated. Emerging technologies like quantum computing, immersive technologies, and green chemistry promise to redefine the future of CADD. The trajectory of CADD, marked by rapid advancements, anticipates challenges in ensuring accuracy, addressing biases in AI, and incorporating sustainability metrics. This paper concludes by highlighting the need for proactive measures in navigating the ethical, technological, and educational frontiers of CADD to shape a healthier, brighter future in drug discovery.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/1/22Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD)Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI)drug discoveryChemoinformaticsmolecular modelingmolecular docking
spellingShingle Sarfaraz K. Niazi
Zamara Mariam
Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis
Pharmaceuticals
Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD)
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
drug discovery
Chemoinformatics
molecular modeling
molecular docking
title Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis
title_full Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis
title_fullStr Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis
title_short Computer-Aided Drug Design and Drug Discovery: A Prospective Analysis
title_sort computer aided drug design and drug discovery a prospective analysis
topic Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD)
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
drug discovery
Chemoinformatics
molecular modeling
molecular docking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/1/22
work_keys_str_mv AT sarfarazkniazi computeraideddrugdesignanddrugdiscoveryaprospectiveanalysis
AT zamaramariam computeraideddrugdesignanddrugdiscoveryaprospectiveanalysis