Targeting survivin in leukemia

Survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis family of proteins, is one of the most frequently upregulated transcripts in solid tumors and hematopoietic malignancies. Survivin’s importance in tumorigenesis is attributed to the fact that it has two functions: to suppress apoptosis and to regulat...

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Main Authors: Bing Z. Carter, Michael Andreeff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-12-01
Series:Oncology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/156
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author Bing Z. Carter
Michael Andreeff
author_facet Bing Z. Carter
Michael Andreeff
author_sort Bing Z. Carter
collection DOAJ
description Survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis family of proteins, is one of the most frequently upregulated transcripts in solid tumors and hematopoietic malignancies. Survivin’s importance in tumorigenesis is attributed to the fact that it has two functions: to suppress apoptosis and to regulate cell division. The combination of these two functions gives a significant growth and survival advantage on neoplastic cells. This, together with its overexpression in cancer cells, its association with resistance to chemo- and other therapies, and the resulting poor prognosis observed in certain tumors makes survivin a promising target for therapy. In this review, we describe what is currently know about survivin regulation in normal and malignant cells, focusing in particular on the aberrant expression of the protein in leukemia and its possible clinical implications. Various strategies to target survivin will also be described.
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spelling doaj.art-5b1e3581c420496ca6cb7bf07cf97a9e2023-01-03T01:51:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Oncology Reviews1970-55571970-55652011-12-0114Targeting survivin in leukemiaBing Z. Carter0Michael Andreeff1Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, HoustonDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, HoustonSurvivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis family of proteins, is one of the most frequently upregulated transcripts in solid tumors and hematopoietic malignancies. Survivin’s importance in tumorigenesis is attributed to the fact that it has two functions: to suppress apoptosis and to regulate cell division. The combination of these two functions gives a significant growth and survival advantage on neoplastic cells. This, together with its overexpression in cancer cells, its association with resistance to chemo- and other therapies, and the resulting poor prognosis observed in certain tumors makes survivin a promising target for therapy. In this review, we describe what is currently know about survivin regulation in normal and malignant cells, focusing in particular on the aberrant expression of the protein in leukemia and its possible clinical implications. Various strategies to target survivin will also be described.http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/156Survivin - Leukemia - IAPs - Expression - Targeting
spellingShingle Bing Z. Carter
Michael Andreeff
Targeting survivin in leukemia
Oncology Reviews
Survivin - Leukemia - IAPs - Expression - Targeting
title Targeting survivin in leukemia
title_full Targeting survivin in leukemia
title_fullStr Targeting survivin in leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Targeting survivin in leukemia
title_short Targeting survivin in leukemia
title_sort targeting survivin in leukemia
topic Survivin - Leukemia - IAPs - Expression - Targeting
url http://www.oncologyreviews.org/index.php/or/article/view/156
work_keys_str_mv AT bingzcarter targetingsurvivininleukemia
AT michaelandreeff targetingsurvivininleukemia