Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems

The aim of this paper focuses on finding equivalent representation forms of forced, damped, two degree-of-freedom, nonlinear systems in the sense of Lyapunov by using a nonlinear transformation approach that provides decoupled, forced, damped, nonlinear equations of the Duffing type, under the assum...

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Main Authors: Alex Elías-Zúñiga, Luis M. Palacios-Pineda, Daniel Olvera-Trejo, Oscar Martínez-Romero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/4/649
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author Alex Elías-Zúñiga
Luis M. Palacios-Pineda
Daniel Olvera-Trejo
Oscar Martínez-Romero
author_facet Alex Elías-Zúñiga
Luis M. Palacios-Pineda
Daniel Olvera-Trejo
Oscar Martínez-Romero
author_sort Alex Elías-Zúñiga
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper focuses on finding equivalent representation forms of forced, damped, two degree-of-freedom, nonlinear systems in the sense of Lyapunov by using a nonlinear transformation approach that provides decoupled, forced, damped, nonlinear equations of the Duffing type, under the assumption that the driving frequency and the external forces are equal in both systems. The values of Lyapunov characteristic exponents (LCEs), Lyapunov largest exponents (LLE), and time-amplitude and frequency-amplitude curves computed from numerical integration solutions, indicate that the decoupled Duffing-type equations are equivalent, in the sense of Lyapunov, to the original dynamic system, since both set of motion equations tend to have the same qualitative and quantitative behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-5b21205ec34d413f937141bea437cf802022-12-22T02:16:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-04-018464910.3390/app8040649app8040649Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom SystemsAlex Elías-Zúñiga0Luis M. Palacios-Pineda1Daniel Olvera-Trejo2Oscar Martínez-Romero3Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., C.P. 64849, MexicoDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Pachuca, Carr. México-Pachuca Km 87.5, Pachuca, Hidalgo, C.P. 42080, MexicoEscuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., C.P. 64849, MexicoEscuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., C.P. 64849, MexicoThe aim of this paper focuses on finding equivalent representation forms of forced, damped, two degree-of-freedom, nonlinear systems in the sense of Lyapunov by using a nonlinear transformation approach that provides decoupled, forced, damped, nonlinear equations of the Duffing type, under the assumption that the driving frequency and the external forces are equal in both systems. The values of Lyapunov characteristic exponents (LCEs), Lyapunov largest exponents (LLE), and time-amplitude and frequency-amplitude curves computed from numerical integration solutions, indicate that the decoupled Duffing-type equations are equivalent, in the sense of Lyapunov, to the original dynamic system, since both set of motion equations tend to have the same qualitative and quantitative behaviors.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/4/649Lyapunov characteristic exponentsDuffing’s equationfrequency amplitude response curvesinternal resonances
spellingShingle Alex Elías-Zúñiga
Luis M. Palacios-Pineda
Daniel Olvera-Trejo
Oscar Martínez-Romero
Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems
Applied Sciences
Lyapunov characteristic exponents
Duffing’s equation
frequency amplitude response curves
internal resonances
title Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems
title_full Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems
title_fullStr Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems
title_full_unstemmed Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems
title_short Lyapunov Equivalent Representation Form of Forced, Damped, Nonlinear, Two Degree-of-Freedom Systems
title_sort lyapunov equivalent representation form of forced damped nonlinear two degree of freedom systems
topic Lyapunov characteristic exponents
Duffing’s equation
frequency amplitude response curves
internal resonances
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/4/649
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