La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien

It was during the recent restoration works on the Quartier Henri IV at the Château de Fontainebleau that a preventative archaeology diagnosis of the courtyard was possible. The purpose of this operation was to identify the earlier constructions prior to the existing buildings, which were documented...

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Main Author: Sébastien Ronsseray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles 2006-03-01
Series:Bulletin du Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/crcv/14131
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author Sébastien Ronsseray
author_facet Sébastien Ronsseray
author_sort Sébastien Ronsseray
collection DOAJ
description It was during the recent restoration works on the Quartier Henri IV at the Château de Fontainebleau that a preventative archaeology diagnosis of the courtyard was possible. The purpose of this operation was to identify the earlier constructions prior to the existing buildings, which were documented by a series of drawings and engravings made by the architect Jacques Androuet Du Cerceau in the sixteenth century. It was also the opportunity to learn more about the origins of this part of the castle and its interactions with the city of Fontainebleau. With the exception of a section of a protohistoric ditch, the vestiges found belong mostly to the sixteenth century, with a part dating to the late Middle Ages. While the organization and characteristics of the buildings observed from the late Middle Ages could not be determined, those that succeeded one another from the sixteenth century were compared with drawings and engravings from the period. These highlighted certain discrepancies that call for caution in the use of the graphic documents and stress the interest of an archaeological approach. The excavation of a latrine pit, filled in during the second half of the sixteenth century, shed new light on diet and tableware, as well as the care of body and mind in the complex society of a royal palace. Among the remains of everyday life that were discovered were three jewels in enamelled gold, including a hairpin with the figure of Catherine de’ Medici.
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spelling doaj.art-5b247285792d4f6fa3e7c3a189b95a6b2022-12-21T19:41:22ZengCentre de Recherche du Château de VersaillesBulletin du Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles1958-92712006-03-0110.4000/crcv.14131La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidienSébastien RonsserayIt was during the recent restoration works on the Quartier Henri IV at the Château de Fontainebleau that a preventative archaeology diagnosis of the courtyard was possible. The purpose of this operation was to identify the earlier constructions prior to the existing buildings, which were documented by a series of drawings and engravings made by the architect Jacques Androuet Du Cerceau in the sixteenth century. It was also the opportunity to learn more about the origins of this part of the castle and its interactions with the city of Fontainebleau. With the exception of a section of a protohistoric ditch, the vestiges found belong mostly to the sixteenth century, with a part dating to the late Middle Ages. While the organization and characteristics of the buildings observed from the late Middle Ages could not be determined, those that succeeded one another from the sixteenth century were compared with drawings and engravings from the period. These highlighted certain discrepancies that call for caution in the use of the graphic documents and stress the interest of an archaeological approach. The excavation of a latrine pit, filled in during the second half of the sixteenth century, shed new light on diet and tableware, as well as the care of body and mind in the complex society of a royal palace. Among the remains of everyday life that were discovered were three jewels in enamelled gold, including a hairpin with the figure of Catherine de’ Medici.http://journals.openedition.org/crcv/14131Château de FontainebleauQuartier Henri IVCour des OfficesJacques Androuet Du CerceauCatherine de’ Medicilatrine pit
spellingShingle Sébastien Ronsseray
La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien
Bulletin du Centre de Recherche du Château de Versailles
Château de Fontainebleau
Quartier Henri IV
Cour des Offices
Jacques Androuet Du Cerceau
Catherine de’ Medici
latrine pit
title La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien
title_full La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien
title_fullStr La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien
title_full_unstemmed La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien
title_short La cour des Offices du château de Fontainebleau : genèse d’un espace et aperçu du quotidien
title_sort la cour des offices du chateau de fontainebleau genese d un espace et apercu du quotidien
topic Château de Fontainebleau
Quartier Henri IV
Cour des Offices
Jacques Androuet Du Cerceau
Catherine de’ Medici
latrine pit
url http://journals.openedition.org/crcv/14131
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