Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital

Dissemination of the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-encoding gene among Enterobacterales is common but relatively rare in Aeromonas spp. In this study, we characterized two KPC-2-producing Aeromonas hydrophila strains (Ah2101 and Ah2111), each isolated from a patient in different intensiv...

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Main Authors: Zhijiang Xu, Weiyi Shen, Rong Zhang, Jiachang Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.918561/full
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author Zhijiang Xu
Weiyi Shen
Rong Zhang
Jiachang Cai
author_facet Zhijiang Xu
Weiyi Shen
Rong Zhang
Jiachang Cai
author_sort Zhijiang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Dissemination of the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-encoding gene among Enterobacterales is common but relatively rare in Aeromonas spp. In this study, we characterized two KPC-2-producing Aeromonas hydrophila strains (Ah2101 and Ah2111), each isolated from a patient in different intensive care units (ICUs) of a Chinese hospital. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) revealed simultaneous carriage of the blaKPC−2 and imiH genes, both of which encode high-level carbapenem resistance in these two A. hydrophila isolates. The two isolates were shown to be clonally related and each isolate harbored two distinguishable blaKPC−2-bearing plasmids, only one of which was transferrable to A. hydrophila, but not Escherichia coli EC600 via conjugation. The genetic element that contains blaKPC−2 in these two plasmids, namely ISKpn27-ΔblaTEM−1-blaKPC−2-ISKpn6, was structurally identical, commonly detected in Enterobacterales, and associated with Tn3-based transposons. In addition, more than sixty putative genes that encode various virulence factors were identified in these two A. hydrophila isolates. This is the first study that reports clonal dissemination of carbapenem-resistant A. hydrophila strains carrying structurally different blaKPC−2-bearing plasmids. Further investigation is warranted to monitor the future transmission of blaKPC−2-bearing plasmids in A. hydrophila in clinical settings.
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spelling doaj.art-5b284d033076495c9cfe76991a0921032022-12-22T01:21:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-07-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.918561918561Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese HospitalZhijiang XuWeiyi ShenRong ZhangJiachang CaiDissemination of the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-encoding gene among Enterobacterales is common but relatively rare in Aeromonas spp. In this study, we characterized two KPC-2-producing Aeromonas hydrophila strains (Ah2101 and Ah2111), each isolated from a patient in different intensive care units (ICUs) of a Chinese hospital. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) revealed simultaneous carriage of the blaKPC−2 and imiH genes, both of which encode high-level carbapenem resistance in these two A. hydrophila isolates. The two isolates were shown to be clonally related and each isolate harbored two distinguishable blaKPC−2-bearing plasmids, only one of which was transferrable to A. hydrophila, but not Escherichia coli EC600 via conjugation. The genetic element that contains blaKPC−2 in these two plasmids, namely ISKpn27-ΔblaTEM−1-blaKPC−2-ISKpn6, was structurally identical, commonly detected in Enterobacterales, and associated with Tn3-based transposons. In addition, more than sixty putative genes that encode various virulence factors were identified in these two A. hydrophila isolates. This is the first study that reports clonal dissemination of carbapenem-resistant A. hydrophila strains carrying structurally different blaKPC−2-bearing plasmids. Further investigation is warranted to monitor the future transmission of blaKPC−2-bearing plasmids in A. hydrophila in clinical settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.918561/fullAeromonas hydrophilablaKPC−2clonal spreadclinical settinggenetic environment
spellingShingle Zhijiang Xu
Weiyi Shen
Rong Zhang
Jiachang Cai
Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital
Frontiers in Microbiology
Aeromonas hydrophila
blaKPC−2
clonal spread
clinical setting
genetic environment
title Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital
title_full Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital
title_fullStr Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital
title_short Clonal Dissemination of Aeromonas hydrophila With Binary Carriage of blaKPC-2-Bearing Plasmids in a Chinese Hospital
title_sort clonal dissemination of aeromonas hydrophila with binary carriage of blakpc 2 bearing plasmids in a chinese hospital
topic Aeromonas hydrophila
blaKPC−2
clonal spread
clinical setting
genetic environment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.918561/full
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