Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil

OBJECTIVE: To assess the dietary intake and the nutritional status of children from Alagoas maroon communities. METHODS: Cross-sectional study involving 724 children (12-60 months) from 39 Alagoas maroon communities. The nutritional status was investigated by anthropometric, biochemical (hemogl...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Maria de B. Leite, Haroldo da Silva Ferreira, Myrtis Katille de A. Bezerra, Monica Lopes de Assunção, Bernardo Lessa Horta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo 2013-12-01
Series:Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822013000400444&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernanda Maria de B. Leite
Haroldo da Silva Ferreira
Myrtis Katille de A. Bezerra
Monica Lopes de Assunção
Bernardo Lessa Horta
author_facet Fernanda Maria de B. Leite
Haroldo da Silva Ferreira
Myrtis Katille de A. Bezerra
Monica Lopes de Assunção
Bernardo Lessa Horta
author_sort Fernanda Maria de B. Leite
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the dietary intake and the nutritional status of children from Alagoas maroon communities. METHODS: Cross-sectional study involving 724 children (12-60 months) from 39 Alagoas maroon communities. The nutritional status was investigated by anthropometric, biochemical (hemoglobin) and food consumption indicators. RESULTS: The prevalence of anemia, stunting and obesity were, respectively, 48.0, 9.7 and 6.0%. The children had a monotonous eating pattern and a considerable prevalence of inadequate intake of zinc (17.0%), folate (18.1%), iron (20.2%) and vitamins A (29.7%) and C (34.3%). Compared to the other socioeconomic classes, the E class children had lower average consumption (p<0.05) for energy, carbohydrate, vitamins A and C, folate, iron, zinc and phosphorus. CONCLUSIONS: Anemia is a serious Public Health problem. The prevalence of chronic malnutrition and obesity were similar to those observed for the children in the State as a whole, where a nutritional transition process is occuring. There was a high prevalence of inadequate food intake risk for zinc, folate, iron and vitamins A and C, suggesting the need for nutritional education actions.
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spelling doaj.art-5b28576586914bc188d52e6f59838e182022-12-22T02:40:35ZengSociedade de Pediatria de São PauloRevista Paulista de Pediatria1984-04622013-12-0131444445110.1590/S0103-05822013000400005S0103-05822013000400444Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, BrazilFernanda Maria de B. LeiteHaroldo da Silva FerreiraMyrtis Katille de A. BezerraMonica Lopes de AssunçãoBernardo Lessa HortaOBJECTIVE: To assess the dietary intake and the nutritional status of children from Alagoas maroon communities. METHODS: Cross-sectional study involving 724 children (12-60 months) from 39 Alagoas maroon communities. The nutritional status was investigated by anthropometric, biochemical (hemoglobin) and food consumption indicators. RESULTS: The prevalence of anemia, stunting and obesity were, respectively, 48.0, 9.7 and 6.0%. The children had a monotonous eating pattern and a considerable prevalence of inadequate intake of zinc (17.0%), folate (18.1%), iron (20.2%) and vitamins A (29.7%) and C (34.3%). Compared to the other socioeconomic classes, the E class children had lower average consumption (p<0.05) for energy, carbohydrate, vitamins A and C, folate, iron, zinc and phosphorus. CONCLUSIONS: Anemia is a serious Public Health problem. The prevalence of chronic malnutrition and obesity were similar to those observed for the children in the State as a whole, where a nutritional transition process is occuring. There was a high prevalence of inadequate food intake risk for zinc, folate, iron and vitamins A and C, suggesting the need for nutritional education actions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822013000400444&lng=en&tlng=enconsumo de alimentosestado nutricionalpre-escolar
spellingShingle Fernanda Maria de B. Leite
Haroldo da Silva Ferreira
Myrtis Katille de A. Bezerra
Monica Lopes de Assunção
Bernardo Lessa Horta
Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil
Revista Paulista de Pediatria
consumo de alimentos
estado nutricional
pre-escolar
title Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil
title_full Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil
title_fullStr Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil
title_short Food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state Alagoas, Brazil
title_sort food intake and nutritional status of preschool from maroon communities of the state alagoas brazil
topic consumo de alimentos
estado nutricional
pre-escolar
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822013000400444&lng=en&tlng=en
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