The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the frequency of the PROGINS polymorphism in women with endometriosis-associated infertility, in infertile women without endometriosis and in controls. INTRODUCTION: The human progesterone receptor gene has two isoforms that modulate the biological action of...

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Main Authors: Cristiane Gimenes, Bianca Bianco, Fernanda Abani Mafra, Victor Rosset, Denise Maria Christofolini, Caio Parente Barbosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2010-01-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322010001100002
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author Cristiane Gimenes
Bianca Bianco
Fernanda Abani Mafra
Victor Rosset
Denise Maria Christofolini
Caio Parente Barbosa
author_facet Cristiane Gimenes
Bianca Bianco
Fernanda Abani Mafra
Victor Rosset
Denise Maria Christofolini
Caio Parente Barbosa
author_sort Cristiane Gimenes
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the frequency of the PROGINS polymorphism in women with endometriosis-associated infertility, in infertile women without endometriosis and in controls. INTRODUCTION: The human progesterone receptor gene has two isoforms that modulate the biological action of progesterone: isoform A, which is capable of inhibiting the activation of the estrogen receptors, and isoform B, which has the capacity to activate the estrogen receptors. Several polymorphisms have been described for this gene, among which one stands out: a polymorphism named PROGINS, which has been speculated to be related to the genesis of endometriosis by several studies with conflicting results. METHODS: This was a prospective study that included 148 patients with endometriosis-associated infertility, 50 idiopathic infertile patients and 179 fertile women as controls. The PROGINS polymorphism was studied by PCR. RESULTS: Genotypes P1P1, P1P2 and P2P2 (P2 representing the PROGINS polymorphism) of the progesterone receptor gene presented frequencies of 93.9%, 5.4% and 0.7%, respectively, in the women with endometriosis-associated infertility (p=0.2101, OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.24-1.09); 94.4%, 4.2% and 1.4%, respectively, in the patients with minimal/mild endometriosis (p=0.2725, OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.20-1.43); 93.5%, 6.5% and 0%, respectively, among the patients with moderate/severe endometriosis (p=0.3679, OR=0.49, 95% CI=0.18-1.31); 86.0%, 14.0% and 0%, respectively, in idiopathic infertile women (p=0.8146, OR=1.10, 95% CI=0.46-2.63); and 88.3%, 10.6% and 1.1%, respectively, in the control group. CONCLUSION: The data suggest that PROGINS is not related either to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility in the population studied.
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spelling doaj.art-5b29ad0974174c6f89b6f37bef1fbe572022-12-22T00:24:56ZengElsevier EspañaClinics1807-59321980-53222010-01-0165111073107610.1590/S1807-59322010001100002The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertilityCristiane GimenesBianca BiancoFernanda Abani MafraVictor RossetDenise Maria ChristofoliniCaio Parente BarbosaOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the frequency of the PROGINS polymorphism in women with endometriosis-associated infertility, in infertile women without endometriosis and in controls. INTRODUCTION: The human progesterone receptor gene has two isoforms that modulate the biological action of progesterone: isoform A, which is capable of inhibiting the activation of the estrogen receptors, and isoform B, which has the capacity to activate the estrogen receptors. Several polymorphisms have been described for this gene, among which one stands out: a polymorphism named PROGINS, which has been speculated to be related to the genesis of endometriosis by several studies with conflicting results. METHODS: This was a prospective study that included 148 patients with endometriosis-associated infertility, 50 idiopathic infertile patients and 179 fertile women as controls. The PROGINS polymorphism was studied by PCR. RESULTS: Genotypes P1P1, P1P2 and P2P2 (P2 representing the PROGINS polymorphism) of the progesterone receptor gene presented frequencies of 93.9%, 5.4% and 0.7%, respectively, in the women with endometriosis-associated infertility (p=0.2101, OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.24-1.09); 94.4%, 4.2% and 1.4%, respectively, in the patients with minimal/mild endometriosis (p=0.2725, OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.20-1.43); 93.5%, 6.5% and 0%, respectively, among the patients with moderate/severe endometriosis (p=0.3679, OR=0.49, 95% CI=0.18-1.31); 86.0%, 14.0% and 0%, respectively, in idiopathic infertile women (p=0.8146, OR=1.10, 95% CI=0.46-2.63); and 88.3%, 10.6% and 1.1%, respectively, in the control group. CONCLUSION: The data suggest that PROGINS is not related either to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility in the population studied.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322010001100002endometriosispolymorphismPROGINSprogesterone receptor geneinfertility
spellingShingle Cristiane Gimenes
Bianca Bianco
Fernanda Abani Mafra
Victor Rosset
Denise Maria Christofolini
Caio Parente Barbosa
The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
Clinics
endometriosis
polymorphism
PROGINS
progesterone receptor gene
infertility
title The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
title_full The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
title_fullStr The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
title_full_unstemmed The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
title_short The progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis-associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
title_sort progins progesterone receptor gene polymorphism is not related to endometriosis associated infertility or to idiopathic infertility
topic endometriosis
polymorphism
PROGINS
progesterone receptor gene
infertility
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322010001100002
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