Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution

Abstract Technological advances have largely driven the revolution in our understanding of the structure and function of microbial communities. Culturing, long the primary tool to probe microbial life, was supplanted by sequencing and other -omics approaches, which allowed detailed quantitative insi...

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Main Authors: Sander van Kasteren, Daniel E. Rozen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2023-01-01
Series:ISME Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-022-00205-5
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author Sander van Kasteren
Daniel E. Rozen
author_facet Sander van Kasteren
Daniel E. Rozen
author_sort Sander van Kasteren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Technological advances have largely driven the revolution in our understanding of the structure and function of microbial communities. Culturing, long the primary tool to probe microbial life, was supplanted by sequencing and other -omics approaches, which allowed detailed quantitative insights into species composition, metabolic potential, transcriptional activity, secretory responses and more. Although the ability to characterize “who’s there” has never been easier or cheaper, it remains technically challenging and expensive to understand what the diverse species and strains that comprise microbial communities are doing in situ, and how these behaviors change through time. Our aim in this brief review is to introduce a developing toolkit based on click chemistry that can accelerate and reduce the expense of functional analyses of the ecology and evolution of microbial communities. After first outlining the history of technological development in this field, we will discuss key applications to date using diverse labels, including BONCAT, and then end with a selective (biased) view of areas where click-chemistry and BONCAT-based approaches stand to have a significant impact on our understanding of microbial communities.
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spelling doaj.art-5b2d83da72124c2baeaf48ffd53799a42024-04-03T06:16:57ZengOxford University PressISME Communications2730-61512023-01-01311910.1038/s43705-022-00205-5Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolutionSander van Kasteren0Daniel E. Rozen1Leiden Institute of Chemistry and The Institute of Chemical Immunology, Leiden UniversityInstitute of Biology, Leiden UniversityAbstract Technological advances have largely driven the revolution in our understanding of the structure and function of microbial communities. Culturing, long the primary tool to probe microbial life, was supplanted by sequencing and other -omics approaches, which allowed detailed quantitative insights into species composition, metabolic potential, transcriptional activity, secretory responses and more. Although the ability to characterize “who’s there” has never been easier or cheaper, it remains technically challenging and expensive to understand what the diverse species and strains that comprise microbial communities are doing in situ, and how these behaviors change through time. Our aim in this brief review is to introduce a developing toolkit based on click chemistry that can accelerate and reduce the expense of functional analyses of the ecology and evolution of microbial communities. After first outlining the history of technological development in this field, we will discuss key applications to date using diverse labels, including BONCAT, and then end with a selective (biased) view of areas where click-chemistry and BONCAT-based approaches stand to have a significant impact on our understanding of microbial communities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-022-00205-5
spellingShingle Sander van Kasteren
Daniel E. Rozen
Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
ISME Communications
title Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
title_full Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
title_fullStr Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
title_full_unstemmed Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
title_short Using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
title_sort using click chemistry to study microbial ecology and evolution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43705-022-00205-5
work_keys_str_mv AT sandervankasteren usingclickchemistrytostudymicrobialecologyandevolution
AT danielerozen usingclickchemistrytostudymicrobialecologyandevolution