Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites

Addition of Nano-SiO2 (NS) to geopolymer composites has been studied through measurement of compressive strengths, Fourier Transformer Infra-Red (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Alumino–silicate materials are coarse aggregate included waste concrete and demolished walls with its cementin...

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Main Author: Hisham Mustafa Mohamed Khater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Amar Telidji of Laghouat 2016-05-01
Series:Journal of Building Materials and Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/20
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author Hisham Mustafa Mohamed Khater
author_facet Hisham Mustafa Mohamed Khater
author_sort Hisham Mustafa Mohamed Khater
collection DOAJ
description Addition of Nano-SiO2 (NS) to geopolymer composites has been studied through measurement of compressive strengths, Fourier Transformer Infra-Red (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Alumino–silicate materials are coarse aggregate included waste concrete and demolished walls with its cementing binder, cement kiln dust (CKD) used and can possess a pronouncing activation for the geopolymer reaction resulting from the high alkali contents within. Materials prepared at water/binder ratios in a range of 0.30: 0.40 under curing of 40 oC and 100% R.H, while the used activator is sodium hydroxide in the ratio of 2 wt. %. First, CKD is added in the ratio from 10 up to 50 wt., %, and the demolished walls was varied depending on the used CKD content, while using constant ratio of waste concrete (40 wt., %). Second step, depending on the optimum CKD ratio resulted from the first one (40 wt. %), so the control geopolymer mix composed of CKD, demolished walls and waste concrete in the ratio (40:20:40, wt %). NS partially replaced waste concrete by 1 up to 8%. Results indicated that, compressive strengths of geopolymer mixes incorporating NS were obviously higher than those control one, especially at early ages and specially with 3%NS.
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spelling doaj.art-5b33c202cc884173865348f1789693252022-12-21T20:19:06ZengUniversity Amar Telidji of LaghouatJournal of Building Materials and Structures2353-00572016-05-013111410.5281/zenodo.24242920Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer compositesHisham Mustafa Mohamed Khater0Housing and Building National Research Centre (HBNRC), 87 El-Tahreer St., Dokki, Giza, CairoAddition of Nano-SiO2 (NS) to geopolymer composites has been studied through measurement of compressive strengths, Fourier Transformer Infra-Red (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Alumino–silicate materials are coarse aggregate included waste concrete and demolished walls with its cementing binder, cement kiln dust (CKD) used and can possess a pronouncing activation for the geopolymer reaction resulting from the high alkali contents within. Materials prepared at water/binder ratios in a range of 0.30: 0.40 under curing of 40 oC and 100% R.H, while the used activator is sodium hydroxide in the ratio of 2 wt. %. First, CKD is added in the ratio from 10 up to 50 wt., %, and the demolished walls was varied depending on the used CKD content, while using constant ratio of waste concrete (40 wt., %). Second step, depending on the optimum CKD ratio resulted from the first one (40 wt. %), so the control geopolymer mix composed of CKD, demolished walls and waste concrete in the ratio (40:20:40, wt %). NS partially replaced waste concrete by 1 up to 8%. Results indicated that, compressive strengths of geopolymer mixes incorporating NS were obviously higher than those control one, especially at early ages and specially with 3%NS.http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/20nanostructuressol-gel growthamorphous materialscomposite materialsinorganic compounds
spellingShingle Hisham Mustafa Mohamed Khater
Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites
Journal of Building Materials and Structures
nanostructures
sol-gel growth
amorphous materials
composite materials
inorganic compounds
title Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites
title_full Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites
title_fullStr Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites
title_full_unstemmed Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites
title_short Physicomechanical properties of nano-silica effect on geopolymer composites
title_sort physicomechanical properties of nano silica effect on geopolymer composites
topic nanostructures
sol-gel growth
amorphous materials
composite materials
inorganic compounds
url http://journals.lagh-univ.dz/index.php/jbms/article/view/20
work_keys_str_mv AT hishammustafamohamedkhater physicomechanicalpropertiesofnanosilicaeffectongeopolymercomposites