Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China

BackgroundSeveral studies have found a strong association between cardiovascular diseases and myeloperoxidase (MPO) as a marker of oxidative stress. Although the anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D in adults have been validated, evidence about the relationship between MPO and 25(OH)D is lacking....

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Main Authors: Junteng Zhou, Ruicen Li, Ting Bao, Wei Jiang, Yan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.948691/full
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author Junteng Zhou
Junteng Zhou
Ruicen Li
Ting Bao
Wei Jiang
Yan Huang
author_facet Junteng Zhou
Junteng Zhou
Ruicen Li
Ting Bao
Wei Jiang
Yan Huang
author_sort Junteng Zhou
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSeveral studies have found a strong association between cardiovascular diseases and myeloperoxidase (MPO) as a marker of oxidative stress. Although the anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D in adults have been validated, evidence about the relationship between MPO and 25(OH)D is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between MPO and 25(OH)D in the general Chinese population.MethodsFrom November 2018 to August 2019, a total of 6414 subjects were enrolled in a tertiary referral hospital in China, which included 3,122 women and 3,292 men. The dependent and independent variables were MPO and 25(OH)D, respectively. The confounders included age, sex, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, calcium, and parathyroid hormone concentration.ResultsIn the fully adjusted model, we found that MPO decreased by 0.12 (95% CI −0.16, −0.08), ng/mL for each unit (1 nmol/L) increase in 25(OH)D. When 25(OH) D was divided into quartiles, compared with Q1 (< 41.4 nmol/L), the adjusted beta coefficients (β) of MPO in Q2–Q4 were −2.29 (95% CI, −4.31 to −0.27), −4.76 (95% CI, −6.83 to −2.69), and −6.07 (95% CI, −8.23 to −3.92), respectively (P for the trend < 0.0001). When 25(OH) D was divided according to clinical severity, compared with the severely deficient (< 30 nmol/L) s≥ 30, < 50 nmol/L) and sufficient groups (≥ 50 nmol/L) were −2.59 (95% CI, −5.87 to 0.69) and −5.87 (95% CI, −9.17 to −2.57), respectively (P for the trend < 0.0001).ConclusionAfter adjusting for age, sex, BMI, waist-hip ratio, smoking status, alcohol status, calcium, and PTH, circulating 25(OH)D was negatively associated with MPO.
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spelling doaj.art-5b33fa332b4f416d8f1665f49c0ef9ee2022-12-22T02:14:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-08-01910.3389/fnut.2022.948691948691Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in ChinaJunteng Zhou0Junteng Zhou1Ruicen Li2Ting Bao3Wei Jiang4Yan Huang5Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaLaboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Regenerative Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaHealth Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaHealth Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaHealth Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaHealth Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaBackgroundSeveral studies have found a strong association between cardiovascular diseases and myeloperoxidase (MPO) as a marker of oxidative stress. Although the anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D in adults have been validated, evidence about the relationship between MPO and 25(OH)D is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between MPO and 25(OH)D in the general Chinese population.MethodsFrom November 2018 to August 2019, a total of 6414 subjects were enrolled in a tertiary referral hospital in China, which included 3,122 women and 3,292 men. The dependent and independent variables were MPO and 25(OH)D, respectively. The confounders included age, sex, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, calcium, and parathyroid hormone concentration.ResultsIn the fully adjusted model, we found that MPO decreased by 0.12 (95% CI −0.16, −0.08), ng/mL for each unit (1 nmol/L) increase in 25(OH)D. When 25(OH) D was divided into quartiles, compared with Q1 (< 41.4 nmol/L), the adjusted beta coefficients (β) of MPO in Q2–Q4 were −2.29 (95% CI, −4.31 to −0.27), −4.76 (95% CI, −6.83 to −2.69), and −6.07 (95% CI, −8.23 to −3.92), respectively (P for the trend < 0.0001). When 25(OH) D was divided according to clinical severity, compared with the severely deficient (< 30 nmol/L) s≥ 30, < 50 nmol/L) and sufficient groups (≥ 50 nmol/L) were −2.59 (95% CI, −5.87 to 0.69) and −5.87 (95% CI, −9.17 to −2.57), respectively (P for the trend < 0.0001).ConclusionAfter adjusting for age, sex, BMI, waist-hip ratio, smoking status, alcohol status, calcium, and PTH, circulating 25(OH)D was negatively associated with MPO.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.948691/fullmyeloperoxidaseassociationcross-sectional studycardiovascular diseases25-dihydroxyvitamin D
spellingShingle Junteng Zhou
Junteng Zhou
Ruicen Li
Ting Bao
Wei Jiang
Yan Huang
Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China
Frontiers in Nutrition
myeloperoxidase
association
cross-sectional study
cardiovascular diseases
25-dihydroxyvitamin D
title Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China
title_full Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China
title_fullStr Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China
title_full_unstemmed Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China
title_short Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase: A cross-sectional study of a general population in China
title_sort association between serum 25 hydroxyvitamin d and myeloperoxidase a cross sectional study of a general population in china
topic myeloperoxidase
association
cross-sectional study
cardiovascular diseases
25-dihydroxyvitamin D
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.948691/full
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