Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars

The development of variotherm systems has helped to improve the quality of micro-injection molded products. Thin electric heaters have significant advantages in size, efficiency and installation convenience. However, the use of thin electric heaters has brought the problem of non-uniform temperature...

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Main Authors: Can Weng, Qianfan Tang, Jiangwei Li, Lintao Nie, Zhanyu Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1751
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author Can Weng
Qianfan Tang
Jiangwei Li
Lintao Nie
Zhanyu Zhai
author_facet Can Weng
Qianfan Tang
Jiangwei Li
Lintao Nie
Zhanyu Zhai
author_sort Can Weng
collection DOAJ
description The development of variotherm systems has helped to improve the quality of micro-injection molded products. Thin electric heaters have significant advantages in size, efficiency and installation convenience. However, the use of thin electric heaters has brought the problem of non-uniform temperature distribution of the insert. The good replication of the functional surfaces containing microstructures quickly and uniformly is still a challenge. In this work, the heating performance of the thin electric heater in a variotherm system is investigated by combining numerical simulations with experiments. Micro-injection molding of PP micropillars was also performed. The obtained results show that the addition of a transition layer with high thermal conductivity in the heating structure can optimize the uniformity of the temperature distribution of the insert. Furthermore, the replication heights of the micropillars can be significantly increased by the developed variotherm mold, which provides a new idea for the optimal design of a local variotherm system.
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spelling doaj.art-5b3795ceee4c42b19536cb7ee6fc113c2023-11-23T12:27:42ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-05-011210175110.3390/nano12101751Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for MicropillarsCan Weng0Qianfan Tang1Jiangwei Li2Lintao Nie3Zhanyu Zhai4State Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of High Performance and Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaThe development of variotherm systems has helped to improve the quality of micro-injection molded products. Thin electric heaters have significant advantages in size, efficiency and installation convenience. However, the use of thin electric heaters has brought the problem of non-uniform temperature distribution of the insert. The good replication of the functional surfaces containing microstructures quickly and uniformly is still a challenge. In this work, the heating performance of the thin electric heater in a variotherm system is investigated by combining numerical simulations with experiments. Micro-injection molding of PP micropillars was also performed. The obtained results show that the addition of a transition layer with high thermal conductivity in the heating structure can optimize the uniformity of the temperature distribution of the insert. Furthermore, the replication heights of the micropillars can be significantly increased by the developed variotherm mold, which provides a new idea for the optimal design of a local variotherm system.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1751micro-injection moldingthin electric heatervariotherm systemmicropillarPP
spellingShingle Can Weng
Qianfan Tang
Jiangwei Li
Lintao Nie
Zhanyu Zhai
Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars
Nanomaterials
micro-injection molding
thin electric heater
variotherm system
micropillar
PP
title Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars
title_full Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars
title_fullStr Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars
title_full_unstemmed Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars
title_short Application and Optimization of the Thin Electric Heater in Micro-Injection Mold for Micropillars
title_sort application and optimization of the thin electric heater in micro injection mold for micropillars
topic micro-injection molding
thin electric heater
variotherm system
micropillar
PP
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1751
work_keys_str_mv AT canweng applicationandoptimizationofthethinelectricheaterinmicroinjectionmoldformicropillars
AT qianfantang applicationandoptimizationofthethinelectricheaterinmicroinjectionmoldformicropillars
AT jiangweili applicationandoptimizationofthethinelectricheaterinmicroinjectionmoldformicropillars
AT lintaonie applicationandoptimizationofthethinelectricheaterinmicroinjectionmoldformicropillars
AT zhanyuzhai applicationandoptimizationofthethinelectricheaterinmicroinjectionmoldformicropillars