<i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites

Secondary phenolic metabolites are defined as valuable natural products synthesized by different organisms that are not essential for growth and development. These compounds play an essential role in plant defense mechanisms and an important role in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food, and agricultu...

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Main Author: Grzegorz Chrzanowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7343
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author Grzegorz Chrzanowski
author_facet Grzegorz Chrzanowski
author_sort Grzegorz Chrzanowski
collection DOAJ
description Secondary phenolic metabolites are defined as valuable natural products synthesized by different organisms that are not essential for growth and development. These compounds play an essential role in plant defense mechanisms and an important role in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food, and agricultural industries. Despite the vast chemical diversity of natural compounds, their content in plants is very low, and, as a consequence, this eliminates the possibility of the production of these interesting secondary metabolites from plants. Therefore, microorganisms are widely used as cell factories by industrial biotechnology, in the production of different non-native compounds. Among microorganisms commonly used in biotechnological applications, yeast are a prominent host for the diverse secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways. <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> is often regarded as a better host organism for the heterologous production of phenolic compounds, particularly if the expression of different plant genes is necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-5b3ab039851a4790adf9c2714b0c11e42023-11-20T16:05:37ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-10-012119734310.3390/ijms21197343<i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic MetabolitesGrzegorz Chrzanowski0Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Rzeszow, 35-310 Rzeszow, PolandSecondary phenolic metabolites are defined as valuable natural products synthesized by different organisms that are not essential for growth and development. These compounds play an essential role in plant defense mechanisms and an important role in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food, and agricultural industries. Despite the vast chemical diversity of natural compounds, their content in plants is very low, and, as a consequence, this eliminates the possibility of the production of these interesting secondary metabolites from plants. Therefore, microorganisms are widely used as cell factories by industrial biotechnology, in the production of different non-native compounds. Among microorganisms commonly used in biotechnological applications, yeast are a prominent host for the diverse secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways. <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> is often regarded as a better host organism for the heterologous production of phenolic compounds, particularly if the expression of different plant genes is necessary.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7343heterologous productionshikimic acid pathwayphenolic acidsflavonoidsanthocyaninsstilbenes
spellingShingle Grzegorz Chrzanowski
<i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
heterologous production
shikimic acid pathway
phenolic acids
flavonoids
anthocyanins
stilbenes
title <i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites
title_full <i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites
title_fullStr <i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites
title_full_unstemmed <i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites
title_short <i>Saccharomyces Cerevisiae</i>—An Interesting Producer of Bioactive Plant Polyphenolic Metabolites
title_sort i saccharomyces cerevisiae i an interesting producer of bioactive plant polyphenolic metabolites
topic heterologous production
shikimic acid pathway
phenolic acids
flavonoids
anthocyanins
stilbenes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/19/7343
work_keys_str_mv AT grzegorzchrzanowski isaccharomycescerevisiaeianinterestingproducerofbioactiveplantpolyphenolicmetabolites