Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis

Trigeminal trophic syndrome is a rare condition that develops from trigeminal nerve damage causing dysesthesias that result in self-mutilation. Facial and nasal destruction develops from self-destructive behavior (repetitive picking or scratching) secondary to the altered skin sensation created by t...

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Main Authors: Linda B. Thompson, Stephen L. Powell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2018-05-01
Series:Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c06m4r6
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author Linda B. Thompson
Stephen L. Powell
author_facet Linda B. Thompson
Stephen L. Powell
author_sort Linda B. Thompson
collection DOAJ
description Trigeminal trophic syndrome is a rare condition that develops from trigeminal nerve damage causing dysesthesias that result in self-mutilation. Facial and nasal destruction develops from self-destructive behavior (repetitive picking or scratching) secondary to the altered skin sensation created by the damaged trigeminal nerve. Early recognition of this condition is crucial to the prevention of the detrimental complications of facial ulceration and nasal tissue necrosis that can lead to corneal ulcerations, full-thickness eyelid defect, and canthal lesions. This case demonstrates a previously unreported complication: orbital cellulitis.
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spelling doaj.art-5b3b5dbf4a23449e8cfd987ba5f997c22022-12-21T20:33:29ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaClinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine2474-252X2018-05-012210.5811/cpcem.2018.1.36622cpcem-02-121Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital CellulitisLinda B. ThompsonStephen L. PowellTrigeminal trophic syndrome is a rare condition that develops from trigeminal nerve damage causing dysesthesias that result in self-mutilation. Facial and nasal destruction develops from self-destructive behavior (repetitive picking or scratching) secondary to the altered skin sensation created by the damaged trigeminal nerve. Early recognition of this condition is crucial to the prevention of the detrimental complications of facial ulceration and nasal tissue necrosis that can lead to corneal ulcerations, full-thickness eyelid defect, and canthal lesions. This case demonstrates a previously unreported complication: orbital cellulitis.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c06m4r6
spellingShingle Linda B. Thompson
Stephen L. Powell
Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
title Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis
title_full Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis
title_fullStr Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis
title_full_unstemmed Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis
title_short Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Leading to Orbital Cellulitis
title_sort trigeminal trophic syndrome leading to orbital cellulitis
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c06m4r6
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AT stephenlpowell trigeminaltrophicsyndromeleadingtoorbitalcellulitis