Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report

Abstract Background Central nervous system affection in rheumatoid arthritis is rare. The most frequently encountered neurological complications with rheumatoid arthritis are peripheral neuropathy and atlantoaxial subluxation with subsequent spinal cord compression. Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis is...

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Main Authors: Ayman Hassan El-Sudany, Salah Hussein El-Halawany, Shady S. Georgy, Amr S. Zaki, Rady Y. Bedros, Mostafa Hashim Mostafa, Ahmed El-Bassiouny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-10-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-021-00392-3
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author Ayman Hassan El-Sudany
Salah Hussein El-Halawany
Shady S. Georgy
Amr S. Zaki
Rady Y. Bedros
Mostafa Hashim Mostafa
Ahmed El-Bassiouny
author_facet Ayman Hassan El-Sudany
Salah Hussein El-Halawany
Shady S. Georgy
Amr S. Zaki
Rady Y. Bedros
Mostafa Hashim Mostafa
Ahmed El-Bassiouny
author_sort Ayman Hassan El-Sudany
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Central nervous system affection in rheumatoid arthritis is rare. The most frequently encountered neurological complications with rheumatoid arthritis are peripheral neuropathy and atlantoaxial subluxation with subsequent spinal cord compression. Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis is not a common complication. Case presentation A 60-year-old Egyptian female with history of rheumatoid arthritis for 15 years presented with headache and receptive aphasia. Computed tomography scan of the brain showed recent intracerebral hemorrhage. Digital subtraction cerebral angiography showed moyamoya syndrome angiographic pattern as sequelae of intracranial vasculitis. The patient did well with conservative management. Conclusion Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis is rare, but can be a life-threatening condition. Early management of rheumatoid arthritis is essential to prevent such serious complication.
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spelling doaj.art-5b3d4e11126a42f7ba109c1e4b7b6a552022-12-21T19:08:04ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery1687-83292021-10-015711410.1186/s41983-021-00392-3Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case reportAyman Hassan El-Sudany0Salah Hussein El-Halawany1Shady S. Georgy2Amr S. Zaki3Rady Y. Bedros4Mostafa Hashim Mostafa5Ahmed El-Bassiouny6Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityInternal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityNeurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams UniversityAbstract Background Central nervous system affection in rheumatoid arthritis is rare. The most frequently encountered neurological complications with rheumatoid arthritis are peripheral neuropathy and atlantoaxial subluxation with subsequent spinal cord compression. Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis is not a common complication. Case presentation A 60-year-old Egyptian female with history of rheumatoid arthritis for 15 years presented with headache and receptive aphasia. Computed tomography scan of the brain showed recent intracerebral hemorrhage. Digital subtraction cerebral angiography showed moyamoya syndrome angiographic pattern as sequelae of intracranial vasculitis. The patient did well with conservative management. Conclusion Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis is rare, but can be a life-threatening condition. Early management of rheumatoid arthritis is essential to prevent such serious complication.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-021-00392-3Rheumatoid arthritisCerebral rheumatoid vasculitisIntracerebral hemorrhageMoyamoya syndromeDigital subtraction angiography
spellingShingle Ayman Hassan El-Sudany
Salah Hussein El-Halawany
Shady S. Georgy
Amr S. Zaki
Rady Y. Bedros
Mostafa Hashim Mostafa
Ahmed El-Bassiouny
Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Rheumatoid arthritis
Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Moyamoya syndrome
Digital subtraction angiography
title Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report
title_full Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report
title_fullStr Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report
title_short Intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis: a case report
title_sort intracerebral hemorrhage due to moyamoya syndrome as a rare presentation of cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis a case report
topic Rheumatoid arthritis
Cerebral rheumatoid vasculitis
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Moyamoya syndrome
Digital subtraction angiography
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-021-00392-3
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