Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Abstract Aims/Introduction We examined the impact of scanning frequency with flash glucose monitoring on glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods The study included 85 patients, aged 14.0 ± 0.5 years, with type 1 diabetes. The median time in the target...

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Main Authors: Tatsuhiko Urakami, Kei Yoshida, Remi Kuwabara, Yusuke Mine, Masako Aoki, Junichi Suzuki, Ichiro Morioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13618
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author Tatsuhiko Urakami
Kei Yoshida
Remi Kuwabara
Yusuke Mine
Masako Aoki
Junichi Suzuki
Ichiro Morioka
author_facet Tatsuhiko Urakami
Kei Yoshida
Remi Kuwabara
Yusuke Mine
Masako Aoki
Junichi Suzuki
Ichiro Morioka
author_sort Tatsuhiko Urakami
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aims/Introduction We examined the impact of scanning frequency with flash glucose monitoring on glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods The study included 85 patients, aged 14.0 ± 0.5 years, with type 1 diabetes. The median time in the target glucose range (TIR) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values were 50.0 ± 1.4% and 7.5 ± 0.1%, respectively. Results The median scanning frequency using flash glucose monitoring was 12.0 ± 0.4 times/day. Scanning frequency showed a significant positive correlation with TIR and an inverse correlation with HbA1c. Scanning frequency was identified to be the determinant of TIR and HbA1c by using multivariate analysis. The participants whose scanning frequency was <12 times/day were categorized as the low‐frequency group (n = 40), and those who carried out the scanning >12 times/day were categorized as the high‐frequency group (n = 45). Patients in the high‐frequency group were more likely to be treated with insulin pumps compared with those in the low‐frequency group; however, this difference was not significant (21.3 vs 5.3%, P = 0.073). The high‐frequency group showed significantly greater TIR than the low‐frequency group (57 ± 1.6 vs 42 ± 1.7%, P = 0.002). Furthermore, the high‐frequency group showed significantly lower HbA1c levels than the low‐frequency group (6.8 ± 0.1 vs 8.0 ± 0.1%, P < 0.001). Conclusions These findings showed that patients with a higher scanning frequency had better glycemic control, with greater TIRs and lower HbA1c levels, compared with those with a lower scanning frequency. Scanning frequency of >12 times/day might contribute to better glycemic outcomes in real‐world practice in children with type 1 diabetes.
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spelling doaj.art-5b3fc8d413734cf19f99098dbb20fa672022-12-21T21:19:29ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Investigation2040-11162040-11242022-01-0113118519010.1111/jdi.13618Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetesTatsuhiko Urakami0Kei Yoshida1Remi Kuwabara2Yusuke Mine3Masako Aoki4Junichi Suzuki5Ichiro Morioka6Department of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanDepartment of Pediatrics Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo JapanAbstract Aims/Introduction We examined the impact of scanning frequency with flash glucose monitoring on glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods The study included 85 patients, aged 14.0 ± 0.5 years, with type 1 diabetes. The median time in the target glucose range (TIR) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values were 50.0 ± 1.4% and 7.5 ± 0.1%, respectively. Results The median scanning frequency using flash glucose monitoring was 12.0 ± 0.4 times/day. Scanning frequency showed a significant positive correlation with TIR and an inverse correlation with HbA1c. Scanning frequency was identified to be the determinant of TIR and HbA1c by using multivariate analysis. The participants whose scanning frequency was <12 times/day were categorized as the low‐frequency group (n = 40), and those who carried out the scanning >12 times/day were categorized as the high‐frequency group (n = 45). Patients in the high‐frequency group were more likely to be treated with insulin pumps compared with those in the low‐frequency group; however, this difference was not significant (21.3 vs 5.3%, P = 0.073). The high‐frequency group showed significantly greater TIR than the low‐frequency group (57 ± 1.6 vs 42 ± 1.7%, P = 0.002). Furthermore, the high‐frequency group showed significantly lower HbA1c levels than the low‐frequency group (6.8 ± 0.1 vs 8.0 ± 0.1%, P < 0.001). Conclusions These findings showed that patients with a higher scanning frequency had better glycemic control, with greater TIRs and lower HbA1c levels, compared with those with a lower scanning frequency. Scanning frequency of >12 times/day might contribute to better glycemic outcomes in real‐world practice in children with type 1 diabetes.https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13618Flash glucose monitoringScanningTime in range
spellingShingle Tatsuhiko Urakami
Kei Yoshida
Remi Kuwabara
Yusuke Mine
Masako Aoki
Junichi Suzuki
Ichiro Morioka
Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Flash glucose monitoring
Scanning
Time in range
title Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
title_full Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
title_fullStr Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
title_short Frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
title_sort frequent scanning using flash glucose monitoring contributes to better glycemic control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
topic Flash glucose monitoring
Scanning
Time in range
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13618
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