PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE

In this research, we investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using real and virtual experiments in developing students’ knowledge and skills. The investigation samples consist of 10th grade students of three gymnasiums in Macedonia. The students were divided into three groups: Real, Virtual...

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Main Authors: Fadil Ajredini, Altin Gjevori, Neset Izairi, Krutan Rasimi, Oliver Zajkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Union of Scientists - Stara Zagora 2019-12-01
Series:Science & Research
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sandtr.org/download.php?id=57
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author Fadil Ajredini
Altin Gjevori
Neset Izairi
Krutan Rasimi
Oliver Zajkov
author_facet Fadil Ajredini
Altin Gjevori
Neset Izairi
Krutan Rasimi
Oliver Zajkov
author_sort Fadil Ajredini
collection DOAJ
description In this research, we investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using real and virtual experiments in developing students’ knowledge and skills. The investigation samples consist of 10th grade students of three gymnasiums in Macedonia. The students were divided into three groups: Real, Virtual and Traditional group. Real experiments were applied in the classes of the Real group, virtual experiments were applied in the classes of the Virtual group and traditional direct teaching was applied in the Traditional group. Students’ task was to investigate how various ways of connecting electrical resistors influence the work of the electric circuit. The research shows that each of the approaches gives different contribution to the knowledge and understanding of the processes and concepts of teaching. Real experiments give contribution to the skills related to cooperation and teamwork, as well as better understanding of the phenomena. On the other hand, simulations give opportunity to the students to spend more time thinking about the results, phenomena and relations.
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spelling doaj.art-5b41b841628e418f859664c1ea7419822024-04-16T09:15:36ZengUnion of Scientists - Stara ZagoraScience & Research2535-07652019-12-0157PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCEFadil AjrediniAltin GjevoriNeset IzairiKrutan RasimiOliver ZajkovIn this research, we investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using real and virtual experiments in developing students’ knowledge and skills. The investigation samples consist of 10th grade students of three gymnasiums in Macedonia. The students were divided into three groups: Real, Virtual and Traditional group. Real experiments were applied in the classes of the Real group, virtual experiments were applied in the classes of the Virtual group and traditional direct teaching was applied in the Traditional group. Students’ task was to investigate how various ways of connecting electrical resistors influence the work of the electric circuit. The research shows that each of the approaches gives different contribution to the knowledge and understanding of the processes and concepts of teaching. Real experiments give contribution to the skills related to cooperation and teamwork, as well as better understanding of the phenomena. On the other hand, simulations give opportunity to the students to spend more time thinking about the results, phenomena and relations. http://www.sandtr.org/download.php?id=57 virtual experimentsreal experimentsconceptual knowledgeelectrical resistancehigh school studentselectric circuit
spellingShingle Fadil Ajredini
Altin Gjevori
Neset Izairi
Krutan Rasimi
Oliver Zajkov
PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
Science & Research
virtual experiments
real experiments
conceptual knowledge
electrical resistance
high school students
electric circuit
title PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
title_full PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
title_fullStr PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
title_full_unstemmed PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
title_short PHET SIMULATIONS VS REAL EXPERIMENTS FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE
title_sort phet simulations vs real experiments for better understanding electrical resistance
topic virtual experiments
real experiments
conceptual knowledge
electrical resistance
high school students
electric circuit
url http://www.sandtr.org/download.php?id=57
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AT krutanrasimi phetsimulationsvsrealexperimentsforbetterunderstandingelectricalresistance
AT oliverzajkov phetsimulationsvsrealexperimentsforbetterunderstandingelectricalresistance