Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses

Abstract Background Nurses are the most important members of the health care system for medication safety, there are few tools to evaluate their medication safety competence. This study aimed to translate the Medication Safety Competence Scale into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity a...

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Main Authors: Zhen Yang, Fengmin Chen, Yingying Lu, Huijun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-09-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00679-z
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author Zhen Yang
Fengmin Chen
Yingying Lu
Huijun Zhang
author_facet Zhen Yang
Fengmin Chen
Yingying Lu
Huijun Zhang
author_sort Zhen Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Nurses are the most important members of the health care system for medication safety, there are few tools to evaluate their medication safety competence. This study aimed to translate the Medication Safety Competence Scale into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among clinical nurses. Methods A total of 894 clinical nurses were recruited from three cities in China. The original version of the Medication Safety Competence Scale was translated into Chinese using the backward and forward translation procedure. The reliability of the scale was measured by internal consistency, split-half reliability, and stability. The validity of the scale was assessed by the content validity index, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results The Cronbach’s coefficient of the scale was 0.940, and the coefficient values for the six domains ranged between 0.843 and 0.948. The split-half reliability and stability were 0.671 and 0.703, respectively. The content validity index of the scale was 0.952. The 6-factor structure, supported by the eigenvalues, total variance explained, and scree plot accounted for 71.485 % of the total variance. Moreover, as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the average variance extracted values were 0.55 to 0.70, and the model fitting indexes were all in the acceptable range. Conclusions The Chinese version of the Medication Safety Competence Scale had ideal reliability and validity among clinical nurses. The evaluation results of the scale can provide a reference for nursing managers to formulate education plans and intervention measures to improve clinical nurses’ safe medication competence.
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spelling doaj.art-5b430e2858dd4d70b29e9f8449d86c802022-12-21T23:30:03ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552021-09-0120111110.1186/s12912-021-00679-zPsychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nursesZhen Yang0Fengmin Chen1Yingying Lu2Huijun Zhang3Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital, Jinzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical UniversityDepartment of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Background Nurses are the most important members of the health care system for medication safety, there are few tools to evaluate their medication safety competence. This study aimed to translate the Medication Safety Competence Scale into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among clinical nurses. Methods A total of 894 clinical nurses were recruited from three cities in China. The original version of the Medication Safety Competence Scale was translated into Chinese using the backward and forward translation procedure. The reliability of the scale was measured by internal consistency, split-half reliability, and stability. The validity of the scale was assessed by the content validity index, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results The Cronbach’s coefficient of the scale was 0.940, and the coefficient values for the six domains ranged between 0.843 and 0.948. The split-half reliability and stability were 0.671 and 0.703, respectively. The content validity index of the scale was 0.952. The 6-factor structure, supported by the eigenvalues, total variance explained, and scree plot accounted for 71.485 % of the total variance. Moreover, as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the average variance extracted values were 0.55 to 0.70, and the model fitting indexes were all in the acceptable range. Conclusions The Chinese version of the Medication Safety Competence Scale had ideal reliability and validity among clinical nurses. The evaluation results of the scale can provide a reference for nursing managers to formulate education plans and intervention measures to improve clinical nurses’ safe medication competence.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00679-zMedication safety competenceFactor analysisMedication errorsPsychometric propertiesNurses
spellingShingle Zhen Yang
Fengmin Chen
Yingying Lu
Huijun Zhang
Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
BMC Nursing
Medication safety competence
Factor analysis
Medication errors
Psychometric properties
Nurses
title Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
title_full Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
title_fullStr Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
title_short Psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
title_sort psychometric evaluation of medication safety competence scale for clinical nurses
topic Medication safety competence
Factor analysis
Medication errors
Psychometric properties
Nurses
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00679-z
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