A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis

Diagnosing oral diseases at an early stage may lead to better preventive treatments, thus reducing treatment burden and costs. This paper introduces a systematic design of a microfluidic compact disc (CD) consisting of six unique chambers that run simultaneously from sample loading, holding, mixing...

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Main Authors: Aung Thiha, Fatimah Ibrahim, Karunan Joseph, Bojan Petrović, Sanja Kojić, Nuraina Anisa Dahlan, Nurul Fauzani Jamaluddin, Saima Qureshi, Goran M. Stojanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9934320/?tool=EBI
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author Aung Thiha
Fatimah Ibrahim
Karunan Joseph
Bojan Petrović
Sanja Kojić
Nuraina Anisa Dahlan
Nurul Fauzani Jamaluddin
Saima Qureshi
Goran M. Stojanović
author_facet Aung Thiha
Fatimah Ibrahim
Karunan Joseph
Bojan Petrović
Sanja Kojić
Nuraina Anisa Dahlan
Nurul Fauzani Jamaluddin
Saima Qureshi
Goran M. Stojanović
author_sort Aung Thiha
collection DOAJ
description Diagnosing oral diseases at an early stage may lead to better preventive treatments, thus reducing treatment burden and costs. This paper introduces a systematic design of a microfluidic compact disc (CD) consisting of six unique chambers that run simultaneously from sample loading, holding, mixing and analysis. In this study, the electrochemical property changes between real saliva and artificial saliva mixed with three different types of mouthwashes (i.e. chlorhexidine-, fluoride- and essential oil (Listerine)-based mouthwashes) were investigated using electrical impedance analysis. Given the diversity and complexity of patient’s salivary samples, we investigated the electrochemical impedance property of healthy real saliva mixed with different types of mouthwashes to understand the different electrochemical property which could be a foundation for diagnosis and monitoring of oral diseases. On the other hand, electrochemical impedance property of artificial saliva, a commonly used moisturizing agent and lubricant for the treatment of xerostomia or dry mouth syndrome was also studied. The findings indicate that artificial saliva and fluoride-based mouthwash showed higher conductance values compared to real saliva and two other different types of mouthwashes. The ability of our new microfluidic CD platform to perform multiplex processes and detection of electrochemical property of different types of saliva and mouthwashes is a fundamental concept for future research on salivary theranostics using point-of-care microfluidic CD platform.
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spelling doaj.art-5b48ff315ee54f7a9341d6dafb4eb68f2023-02-19T05:31:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01182A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysisAung ThihaFatimah IbrahimKarunan JosephBojan PetrovićSanja KojićNuraina Anisa DahlanNurul Fauzani JamaluddinSaima QureshiGoran M. StojanovićDiagnosing oral diseases at an early stage may lead to better preventive treatments, thus reducing treatment burden and costs. This paper introduces a systematic design of a microfluidic compact disc (CD) consisting of six unique chambers that run simultaneously from sample loading, holding, mixing and analysis. In this study, the electrochemical property changes between real saliva and artificial saliva mixed with three different types of mouthwashes (i.e. chlorhexidine-, fluoride- and essential oil (Listerine)-based mouthwashes) were investigated using electrical impedance analysis. Given the diversity and complexity of patient’s salivary samples, we investigated the electrochemical impedance property of healthy real saliva mixed with different types of mouthwashes to understand the different electrochemical property which could be a foundation for diagnosis and monitoring of oral diseases. On the other hand, electrochemical impedance property of artificial saliva, a commonly used moisturizing agent and lubricant for the treatment of xerostomia or dry mouth syndrome was also studied. The findings indicate that artificial saliva and fluoride-based mouthwash showed higher conductance values compared to real saliva and two other different types of mouthwashes. The ability of our new microfluidic CD platform to perform multiplex processes and detection of electrochemical property of different types of saliva and mouthwashes is a fundamental concept for future research on salivary theranostics using point-of-care microfluidic CD platform.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9934320/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Aung Thiha
Fatimah Ibrahim
Karunan Joseph
Bojan Petrović
Sanja Kojić
Nuraina Anisa Dahlan
Nurul Fauzani Jamaluddin
Saima Qureshi
Goran M. Stojanović
A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
PLoS ONE
title A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
title_full A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
title_fullStr A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
title_full_unstemmed A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
title_short A novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
title_sort novel microfluidic compact disc to investigate electrochemical property changes between artificial and real salivary samples mixed with mouthwashes using electrical impedance analysis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9934320/?tool=EBI
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