The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa

This study evaluated the Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test (SDRT) as a measure of vocabulary and reading comprehension for South African Grade Eight learners. Two subtests, Auditory Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension, of the Brown level of the SDRT were administered to three consecutive years of Gr...

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Main Authors: Broom, Yvonne, Jewson, Deborah Dianne
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2013-12-01
Series:Per Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/553
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author Broom, Yvonne
Jewson, Deborah Dianne
author_facet Broom, Yvonne
Jewson, Deborah Dianne
author_sort Broom, Yvonne
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test (SDRT) as a measure of vocabulary and reading comprehension for South African Grade Eight learners. Two subtests, Auditory Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension, of the Brown level of the SDRT were administered to three consecutive years of Grade Eight learners attending a former Model C school in Gauteng. All of the 631 subjects had received at least five years of English medium education. The sample included 279 English First Language (EFL) learners and 352 English Additional Language (EAL) learners with 316 males and 315 females. The EAL learners performed significantly below the EFL learners on both the Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension subtests of the SDRT. There was a significant difference in performance between male and female learners on the Comprehension subtest but not on the Vocabulary subtest. Both subtests demonstrated internal consistency although their validity may be compromised by items that demonstrated bias against EAL learners. The suitability and utility of this test in the multilingual South African context is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-5b4ce005dc9148e3b95b48b31595f5f82022-12-22T00:41:27ZafrStellenbosch UniversityPer Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning0259-23122224-00122013-12-0129211610.5785/29-2-553The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South AfricaBroom, Yvonne 0Jewson, Deborah Dianne 1University of the WitwatersrandUniversity of the WitwatersrandThis study evaluated the Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test (SDRT) as a measure of vocabulary and reading comprehension for South African Grade Eight learners. Two subtests, Auditory Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension, of the Brown level of the SDRT were administered to three consecutive years of Grade Eight learners attending a former Model C school in Gauteng. All of the 631 subjects had received at least five years of English medium education. The sample included 279 English First Language (EFL) learners and 352 English Additional Language (EAL) learners with 316 males and 315 females. The EAL learners performed significantly below the EFL learners on both the Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension subtests of the SDRT. There was a significant difference in performance between male and female learners on the Comprehension subtest but not on the Vocabulary subtest. Both subtests demonstrated internal consistency although their validity may be compromised by items that demonstrated bias against EAL learners. The suitability and utility of this test in the multilingual South African context is discussed.http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/553Stanford Diagnostic Reading TestEnglish Language Proficiency testVocabulary and reading comprehension
spellingShingle Broom, Yvonne
Jewson, Deborah Dianne
The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa
Per Linguam : A Journal of Language Learning
Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test
English Language Proficiency test
Vocabulary and reading comprehension
title The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa
title_full The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa
title_fullStr The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa
title_short The Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test: Assessing English reading comprehension and vocabulary in South Africa
title_sort stanford diagnostic reading test assessing english reading comprehension and vocabulary in south africa
topic Stanford Diagnostic Reading Test
English Language Proficiency test
Vocabulary and reading comprehension
url http://perlinguam.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/553
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