Annual Cost and Loss Minimization in a Radial Distribution Network by Capacitor Allocation Using PSO

Increasing power demand from passive distribution networks has led to deteriorated voltage profiles and increased line flows. This has increased the annual operations and installation costs due to unavoidable reinforcement equipment. This work proposes the reduction in annual costs by optimal placem...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Bilal, Mohsin Shahzad, Muhammad Arif, Barkat Ullah, Suhaila Badarol Hisham, Syed Saad Azhar Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11840