Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its sublineages pose a new challenge to healthcare systems worldwide due to its ability to efficiently spread in immunized populations and its resistance to currently available therapie...

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Main Authors: Rahul Kumar, Öznur Aktay-Cetin, Vaughn Craddock, Daniel Morales-Cano, Djuro Kosanovic, Angel Cogolludo, Francisco Perez-Vizcaino, Sergey Avdeev, Ashok Kumar, Anil Kumar Ram, Stuti Agarwal, Ananya Chakraborty, Rajkumar Savai, Vinicio de Jesus Perez, Brian B. Graham, Ghazwan Butrous, Navneet K. Dhillon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9836319/?tool=EBI
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author Rahul Kumar
Öznur Aktay-Cetin
Vaughn Craddock
Daniel Morales-Cano
Djuro Kosanovic
Angel Cogolludo
Francisco Perez-Vizcaino
Sergey Avdeev
Ashok Kumar
Anil Kumar Ram
Stuti Agarwal
Ananya Chakraborty
Rajkumar Savai
Vinicio de Jesus Perez
Brian B. Graham
Ghazwan Butrous
Navneet K. Dhillon
author_facet Rahul Kumar
Öznur Aktay-Cetin
Vaughn Craddock
Daniel Morales-Cano
Djuro Kosanovic
Angel Cogolludo
Francisco Perez-Vizcaino
Sergey Avdeev
Ashok Kumar
Anil Kumar Ram
Stuti Agarwal
Ananya Chakraborty
Rajkumar Savai
Vinicio de Jesus Perez
Brian B. Graham
Ghazwan Butrous
Navneet K. Dhillon
author_sort Rahul Kumar
collection DOAJ
description The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its sublineages pose a new challenge to healthcare systems worldwide due to its ability to efficiently spread in immunized populations and its resistance to currently available therapies. COVID-19, although targeting primarily the respiratory system, is also now well established that later affects every organ in the body. Most importantly, despite the available therapy and vaccine-elicited protection, the long-term consequences of viral infection in breakthrough and asymptomatic individuals are areas of concern. In the past two years, investigators accumulated evidence on how the virus triggers our immune system and the molecular signals involved in the cross-talk between immune cells and structural cells in the pulmonary vasculature to drive pathological lung complications such as endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis. In the review, we emphasize recent updates on the pathophysiological inflammatory and immune responses associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and their potential long-term consequences that may consequently lead to the development of pulmonary vascular diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-5b4f2adb011247f9a651b4d2891c55bf2023-01-16T05:31:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742023-01-01191Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbiditiesRahul KumarÖznur Aktay-CetinVaughn CraddockDaniel Morales-CanoDjuro KosanovicAngel CogolludoFrancisco Perez-VizcainoSergey AvdeevAshok KumarAnil Kumar RamStuti AgarwalAnanya ChakrabortyRajkumar SavaiVinicio de Jesus PerezBrian B. GrahamGhazwan ButrousNavneet K. DhillonThe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its sublineages pose a new challenge to healthcare systems worldwide due to its ability to efficiently spread in immunized populations and its resistance to currently available therapies. COVID-19, although targeting primarily the respiratory system, is also now well established that later affects every organ in the body. Most importantly, despite the available therapy and vaccine-elicited protection, the long-term consequences of viral infection in breakthrough and asymptomatic individuals are areas of concern. In the past two years, investigators accumulated evidence on how the virus triggers our immune system and the molecular signals involved in the cross-talk between immune cells and structural cells in the pulmonary vasculature to drive pathological lung complications such as endothelial dysfunction and thrombosis. In the review, we emphasize recent updates on the pathophysiological inflammatory and immune responses associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and their potential long-term consequences that may consequently lead to the development of pulmonary vascular diseases.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9836319/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Rahul Kumar
Öznur Aktay-Cetin
Vaughn Craddock
Daniel Morales-Cano
Djuro Kosanovic
Angel Cogolludo
Francisco Perez-Vizcaino
Sergey Avdeev
Ashok Kumar
Anil Kumar Ram
Stuti Agarwal
Ananya Chakraborty
Rajkumar Savai
Vinicio de Jesus Perez
Brian B. Graham
Ghazwan Butrous
Navneet K. Dhillon
Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
PLoS Pathogens
title Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
title_full Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
title_fullStr Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
title_full_unstemmed Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
title_short Potential long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature: Multilayered cross-talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
title_sort potential long term effects of sars cov 2 infection on the pulmonary vasculature multilayered cross talks in the setting of coinfections and comorbidities
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9836319/?tool=EBI
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