Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array

Near-field interference suppression for a towed linear array (TLA) is investigated in this paper. The existing eigencomponent association (ECA) scheme and multiple signal classification interference suppression (MUSIC-IS) scheme require the prior information of a target bearing in order to achieve s...

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Main Authors: Kun Wei, Shiliang Fang, Jun Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/250
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author Kun Wei
Shiliang Fang
Jun Tao
author_facet Kun Wei
Shiliang Fang
Jun Tao
author_sort Kun Wei
collection DOAJ
description Near-field interference suppression for a towed linear array (TLA) is investigated in this paper. The existing eigencomponent association (ECA) scheme and multiple signal classification interference suppression (MUSIC-IS) scheme require the prior information of a target bearing in order to achieve satisfactory performance. To improve this, we propose the use of an enhanced ECA (EECA) scheme that achieves interference suppression in a non-cooperative scenario. It identifies non-target eigenvectors by scanning the tail direction zone of the TLA. With the non-target-only eigenvectors subtracted, the beam power spectrum of the EECA manifests null troughs at the target bearings. Numerical simulations show the superiority of the EECA method. This method can effectively suppress strong interference without prior information, capture a target even at a low signal-to-interference (SIR) level of −25 dB, and obtain dozens of dB processing gains compared to the ECA and MUSIC-IS.
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spelling doaj.art-5b51ab0149494220b5078496f12093982023-11-23T20:35:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-02-0110225010.3390/jmse10020250Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear ArrayKun Wei0Shiliang Fang1Jun Tao2Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Signal Processing of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaNear-field interference suppression for a towed linear array (TLA) is investigated in this paper. The existing eigencomponent association (ECA) scheme and multiple signal classification interference suppression (MUSIC-IS) scheme require the prior information of a target bearing in order to achieve satisfactory performance. To improve this, we propose the use of an enhanced ECA (EECA) scheme that achieves interference suppression in a non-cooperative scenario. It identifies non-target eigenvectors by scanning the tail direction zone of the TLA. With the non-target-only eigenvectors subtracted, the beam power spectrum of the EECA manifests null troughs at the target bearings. Numerical simulations show the superiority of the EECA method. This method can effectively suppress strong interference without prior information, capture a target even at a low signal-to-interference (SIR) level of −25 dB, and obtain dozens of dB processing gains compared to the ECA and MUSIC-IS.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/250near-field interference suppressiontowed linear array (TLA)cross-spectral density matrix (CSDM)eigencomponent association (ECA)
spellingShingle Kun Wei
Shiliang Fang
Jun Tao
Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
near-field interference suppression
towed linear array (TLA)
cross-spectral density matrix (CSDM)
eigencomponent association (ECA)
title Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array
title_full Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array
title_fullStr Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array
title_short Enhanced Near-Field Interference Suppression Scheme for the Non-Cooperative Underwater Acoustic Pulse Detection of the Towed Linear Array
title_sort enhanced near field interference suppression scheme for the non cooperative underwater acoustic pulse detection of the towed linear array
topic near-field interference suppression
towed linear array (TLA)
cross-spectral density matrix (CSDM)
eigencomponent association (ECA)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/250
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AT shiliangfang enhancednearfieldinterferencesuppressionschemeforthenoncooperativeunderwateracousticpulsedetectionofthetowedlineararray
AT juntao enhancednearfieldinterferencesuppressionschemeforthenoncooperativeunderwateracousticpulsedetectionofthetowedlineararray