Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan

Background: To investigate factors influencing the preferred place of death among community-living elderly people in Japan in relation to personal attributes, health status, self-rated health, and social capital indicators. Methods: A self-report questionnaire survey was conducted between July 2009...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Izumi Ohmachi, Kazuhiko Arima, Yasuyo Abe, Takayuki Nishimura, Hisashi Goto, Kiyoshi Aoyagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Medicine (TSGECM) 2015-03-01
Series:International Journal of Gerontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873959815000113
_version_ 1811278971030994944
author Izumi Ohmachi
Kazuhiko Arima
Yasuyo Abe
Takayuki Nishimura
Hisashi Goto
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
author_facet Izumi Ohmachi
Kazuhiko Arima
Yasuyo Abe
Takayuki Nishimura
Hisashi Goto
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
author_sort Izumi Ohmachi
collection DOAJ
description Background: To investigate factors influencing the preferred place of death among community-living elderly people in Japan in relation to personal attributes, health status, self-rated health, and social capital indicators. Methods: A self-report questionnaire survey was conducted between July 2009 and September 2009 on a total of 238 elderly people aged ≥65 years living in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Patients were either members of a social club for the elderly, individuals undergoing special health check-ups, or participants of health workshops held by cities. A total of 178 patients who provided complete responses (79 men, 99 women) were analyzed. Results: Half or more of the patients (men: 68.4%, women: 52.5%) indicated home as their preferred place of death. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that good self-rated health [odds ratio (OR): 2.6, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.2–5.7, p = 0.013], participation in volunteer activities (OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.0–3.8, p = 0.038) and the spouse as the preferred caregiver (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.3–4.8, p = 0.007) were associated with home as the preferred place of death. Conclusion: It is necessary to consider individual preferences and public health strategies in order to enable elderly people to receive suitable and comfortable end-of-life care in their preferred location.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T00:46:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5b56e4e4c6f44fb9869903bd04d6e00c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1873-9598
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T00:46:35Z
publishDate 2015-03-01
publisher Taiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Medicine (TSGECM)
record_format Article
series International Journal of Gerontology
spelling doaj.art-5b56e4e4c6f44fb9869903bd04d6e00c2022-12-22T03:10:00ZengTaiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Medicine (TSGECM)International Journal of Gerontology1873-95982015-03-0191242810.1016/j.ijge.2014.03.008Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in JapanIzumi Ohmachi0Kazuhiko Arima1Yasuyo Abe2Takayuki Nishimura3Hisashi Goto4Kiyoshi Aoyagi5Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JapanGoto Public Health Center, Goto, JapanDepartment of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JapanBackground: To investigate factors influencing the preferred place of death among community-living elderly people in Japan in relation to personal attributes, health status, self-rated health, and social capital indicators. Methods: A self-report questionnaire survey was conducted between July 2009 and September 2009 on a total of 238 elderly people aged ≥65 years living in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Patients were either members of a social club for the elderly, individuals undergoing special health check-ups, or participants of health workshops held by cities. A total of 178 patients who provided complete responses (79 men, 99 women) were analyzed. Results: Half or more of the patients (men: 68.4%, women: 52.5%) indicated home as their preferred place of death. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that good self-rated health [odds ratio (OR): 2.6, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.2–5.7, p = 0.013], participation in volunteer activities (OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.0–3.8, p = 0.038) and the spouse as the preferred caregiver (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.3–4.8, p = 0.007) were associated with home as the preferred place of death. Conclusion: It is necessary to consider individual preferences and public health strategies in order to enable elderly people to receive suitable and comfortable end-of-life care in their preferred location.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873959815000113end-of-life careplace of deathsocial capital
spellingShingle Izumi Ohmachi
Kazuhiko Arima
Yasuyo Abe
Takayuki Nishimura
Hisashi Goto
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan
International Journal of Gerontology
end-of-life care
place of death
social capital
title Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan
title_full Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan
title_fullStr Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan
title_short Factors Influencing the Preferred Place of Death in Community-dwelling Elderly People in Japan
title_sort factors influencing the preferred place of death in community dwelling elderly people in japan
topic end-of-life care
place of death
social capital
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873959815000113
work_keys_str_mv AT izumiohmachi factorsinfluencingthepreferredplaceofdeathincommunitydwellingelderlypeopleinjapan
AT kazuhikoarima factorsinfluencingthepreferredplaceofdeathincommunitydwellingelderlypeopleinjapan
AT yasuyoabe factorsinfluencingthepreferredplaceofdeathincommunitydwellingelderlypeopleinjapan
AT takayukinishimura factorsinfluencingthepreferredplaceofdeathincommunitydwellingelderlypeopleinjapan
AT hisashigoto factorsinfluencingthepreferredplaceofdeathincommunitydwellingelderlypeopleinjapan
AT kiyoshiaoyagi factorsinfluencingthepreferredplaceofdeathincommunitydwellingelderlypeopleinjapan